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22% Efficiency Inverted Perovskite Photovoltaic Cell Using Cation‐Doped Brookite TiO2 Top Buffer

机译:使用阳离子掺杂的Brookite TiO2顶部缓冲液22%效率倒钙钛矿光伏电池

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Simultaneously achieving high efficiency and high durability in perovskite solar cells is a critical step toward the commercialization of this technology. Inverted perovskite photovoltaic (IP‐PV) cells incorporating robust and low levelized‐cost‐of‐energy (LCOE) buffer layers are supposed to be a promising solution to this target. However, insufficient inventory of materials for back‐electrode buffers substantially limits the development of IP‐PV. Herein, a composite consisting of 1D cation‐doped TiO2 brookite nanorod (NR) embedded by 0D fullerene is investigated as a top modification buffer for IP‐PV. The cathode buffer is constructed by introducing fullerene to fill the interstitial space of the TiO2 NR matrix. Meanwhile, cations of transition metal Co or Fe are doped into the TiO2 NR to further tune the electronic property. Such a top buffer exhibits multifold advantages, including improved film uniformity, enhanced electron extraction and transfer ability, better energy level matching with perovskite, and stronger moisture resistance. Correspondingly, the resultant IP‐PV displays an efficiency exceeding 22% with a 22‐fold prolonged working lifetime. The strategy not only provides an essential addition to the material inventory for top electron buffers by introducing the 0D:1D composite concept, but also opens a new avenue to optimize perovskite PVs with desirable properties.
机译:同时实现普罗夫斯基特太阳能电池的高效率和高耐久性是朝向这项技术商业化的关键步骤。倒置钙钛矿光伏(IP-PV)细胞包含稳健和低级别 - 能量(LCOE)缓冲层应该是对该靶标的有希望的解决方案。然而,背电极缓冲器的材料库存不足基本上限制了IP-PV的发育。这里,由嵌入0d富勒烯的1D阳离子掺杂的TiO2布鲁克钛矿纳米棒(NR)组成的复合物作为IP-PV作为顶部改性缓冲液。通过引入富勒烯以填充TiO2 NR基质的间质空间来构建阴极缓冲液。同时,过渡金属CO或Fe的阳离子掺杂到TiO2 NR中以进一步调整电子性质。这种顶部缓冲器表现出多滤器的优点,包括改善的薄膜均匀性,增强的电子提取和转移能力,更好的能量水平与钙钛矿匹配,更强的耐湿性。相应地,所得到的IP-PV显示出超过22%的效率,长时间的工作寿命为22倍。该策略不仅通过引入0D:1D复合概念来提供顶部电子缓冲器的材料库存的必要补充,而且还开启了新的途径,以优化具有所需特性的钙钛矿PV。

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