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首页> 外文期刊>Acta veterinaria scandinavica >Association between Fur Animal Necrotizing Pyoderma in breeding farm mink ( Neovison vison ) and reduced fertility
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Association between Fur Animal Necrotizing Pyoderma in breeding farm mink ( Neovison vison ) and reduced fertility

机译:在繁殖农场貂皮(Neovison Vison)中毛皮动物坏死性Pyoderma之间的关联,减少生育率

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The disease Fur Animal Necrotizing Pyoderma (FNP) has since 2000 been reported in many fur producing countries including Canada, Finland and Denmark. Development of FNP is characterised by rapidly forming treatment-resistant wounds on paws and in the head region. Economic losses related to FNP have been associated with mortality and decreased fur quality as well as increased veterinary costs. Also it has been suggested that FNP may be associated with reduced production results for breeding mink. The aim of this study was to evaluate if there is an association between FNP lesions in breeding animals and reduced production results based on a retrospective cohort study. 1465 breeding animals (244 males and 1221 females) were followed during the breeding season 2019 on five Danish mink farms. Two farms were removed from the analysis since no occurrence of FNP appeared in the observation group. After exclusion, 846 breeding animals (148 males and 698 females) remained in the analysis and were divided into two groups: exposed (EXP) or non-exposed (N-EXP) depending on the disease history of the males during mating. Females exposed to FNP positive males during breeding in average produce 14% fewer kits (P?=?0.032) and these females were also more than double as likely to produce small litters (N?≥?3) than N-EXP females. Female’s from the EXP group were introduced more times to males than females in the N-EXP group (P?=?0.0001, 2.5 more times in average). Females in the EXP group did not have a statistically higher risk of becoming barren (P?=?0.138) though the relative risk of becoming barren was 77% higher after encountering a FNP male. This study shows that FNP has more economic losses for the farms than direct loss of animals. Females in contact with males with FNP lesion during breeding have a higher risk of becoming barren, and produce significantly fewer kits compared to females whom haven’t been in contact with a FNP positive male.
机译:自2000年以来,在包括加拿大,芬兰和丹麦在内的许多毛皮生产国家报告了Pyoderma(FNP)的疾病毛皮动物。 FNP的开发的特征在于通过在爪子和头部区域的爪子上快速形成耐治疗伤口。与FNP相关的经济损失与死亡率有关,毛皮质量下降以及增加的兽医费用。此外,已经表明FNP可能与育种貂皮的降低的生产结果相关联。本研究的目的是评估是否存在育种动物的FNP病变与基于回顾性队列研究的降低的生产结果之间存在关联。在2019年在五个丹麦水貂农场的繁殖季节,遵循1465名育种动物(244名男性和1221名女性)。由于观察组中没有出现FNP,从分析中取出两个农场。排除后,846个育种动物(148名男性和698名女性)仍然存在于分析中,分为两组:暴露(exp)或非暴露(N-EXP),这取决于在交配期间雄性的疾病病史。在平均育种期间暴露于FNP阳性雄性的女性产生14%的套件(P?= 0.032),这些女性也比N-Exp女性产生小窝(n?≥≤3)。来自EXP组的女性在N-EXP组中的雌性介绍了更多的次数(P?= 0.0001,平均地越多)。 EXP组的女性在遇到FNP雄性后贫瘠的相对风险比变得贫瘠的相对风险为77%,没有统计学上较高的风险(p?= 0.138)。本研究表明,FNP对农场具有更多的经济损失,而不是直接丧失动物。在繁殖期间与FNP病变接触的女性具有较高的变得贫瘠的风险,与没有与FNP阳性男性没有接触的女性相比,套件明显更少。

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