首页> 外文期刊>Acta physica Polonica, B. Particle Physics and Field Theory, Nuclear Physics, Theory of Relativity >Design of Novel Compact Detector Based on the Bismuth Germanate Scintillator and Silocon Photomultiplier for Ortho-positronium Physics
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Design of Novel Compact Detector Based on the Bismuth Germanate Scintillator and Silocon Photomultiplier for Ortho-positronium Physics

机译:基于铋锗闪烁器和硅光电倍增器的新型紧凑型探测器设计

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Positronium decay research is one of the sensitive probes to discovernew physical phenomena. Because of the pairing system of electron (particle) and positron (antiparticle), we can study reactions which are forbiddenby the Standard Model. In this study, we designed a novel compact detector for precise measurement of ortho-positronium (o-Ps) decay. Due totheir compact size, silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are used for the photodetection in the detector. The SiPM is well-known as a photodetector thatcan replace photomultiplier tube (PMT). In general, the size of the PMTis relatively large, so an SiPM was used to make compact trigger part fordirect collection of scintillation light. In this research, the trigger partconsists of plastic scintillator coupled directly to a single-channel SiPM toobtain the positron signal from the center of the detector. The trigger partis surrounded by the gamma-detection part to detect decay gammas in alldirections. For dual readout, both sides of the Bismuth Germanate (BGO)scintillators are coupled with SiPMs. The designed frame and grid are usedto support BGO scintillators and SiPMs. We obtained pretest data of apositron trigger signal and gamma-energy spectrum of 22Na and 137Cs radioactive sources for the novel compact detector. The detector will be usedto study the C-parity violation, invisible, and rare decay search.
机译:正向衰减研究是探索身体现象的敏感探头之一。由于电子(粒子)和正电子(抗披物)配对系统,我们可以研究标准模型的禁止禁止的反应。在这项研究中,我们设计了一种新型紧凑型探测器,可精确测量正向正向(O-PS)腐烂。由于Totheir紧凑的尺寸,硅光电倍增器(SIPMS)用于检测器中的光检测。 SIPM是众所周知的光电探测器ICAN代替光电倍增管(PMT)。通常,PMTIS的大小相对较大,因此SIPM用于制造紧凑的触发部分,用于闪烁光的集合。在本研究中,塑料闪烁体的触发器分配器直接耦合到单通道SIPM,从检测器的中心进行正电子信号。由伽马检测部分包围的触发器围绕,以检测alldrections中的衰减伽玛。对于双重读数,德语(BGO)闪烁体的两侧与SIPM结合。设计的框架和网格用于支持BGO闪烁体和塞皮斯。我们获得了用于新型紧凑型检测器的22NA和137CS放射源的亚泊陀螺触发信号和伽马能谱的预测数据。探测器将用于研究C-Parity违规,隐形和稀有衰变搜索。

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