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Geophysical and geotechnical approach to a landslide stability assessment: a case study

机译:滑坡稳定性评估的地球物理和岩土工程方法 - 以案例研究

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Landslides are complex phenomena, and the main factors that have a significant impact on their behavior are changes in slope inclination geometry and changes in water conditions. The main purpose of this work was to evaluate current conditions of the landslide in Brzozwka, near Cracow (Poland), and analyzing how different saturations of soil influence the stability of the landslide. The combination of geophysical and geotechnical research, such as electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), cone penetration testing, drilling and laboratory tests as well as a comprehensive analysis of their results, provided reliable information on the geological structure and geotechnical parameters of the landslide. The results were used in numerical simulations of the landslide stability, in which a two-phase model (soil and water) was assumed that included the effective soil strength parameters and the transient flow conditions as well as a partial saturation zone. The sliding surface obtained from the numerical modeling was almost flat, which was confirmed by the ERT method. It was proved that the landslide occurred when the saturation of the upper part of the slope exceeded 0.8. Obtained results are useful for engineering practice.
机译:山体滑坡是复杂的现象,以及对其行为产生重大影响的主要因素是坡度倾角几何形状的变化和水条件的变化。这项工作的主要目的是评估克拉科夫(波兰)附近Brzozwka的滑坡的当前条件,并分析土壤的不同饱和程度影响滑坡的稳定性。地球物理和岩土学研究的组合,如电阻率断层扫描(ERT),锥形穿透测试,钻井和实验室测试以及对结果的综合分析,提供了有关滑坡地质结构和地质参数的可靠信息。结果用于对滑坡稳定性的数值模拟中,其中假设包括有效土壤强度参数和瞬态流动条件以及部分饱和区的两相模型(土壤和水)。从数值建模获得的滑动表面几乎是平坦的,这通过ERT方法确认。事实证明,当斜率的上部超过0.8时发生山体滑坡。获得的结果对于工程实践有用。

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