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Detailed analysis of the gravitational effects caused by the buildings in microgravity survey

机译:微匍匐勘测中建筑物引起的引力效应的详细分析

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Gravity (microgravity) research is more frequently carried out in urban areas, in close proximity to various types of buildings. It is necessary to take into account the gravity impact of these buildings on the measurements by calculating and factoring in the appropriate correction. The easiest method to calculate the corrections is to base them on simplified models of the buildings, approximated mostly by a rectangular prism. This paper presents an analysis of correction based on simplified models of six different buildings. It has been clearly demonstrated that density of a simplified model of a building or an element of the building is different from the average density, especially for gravity measurements inside the buildings. The research demonstrates that it is better to approximate the building with two or three rectangular prisms than with only one treated as a whole. However, the difficulty lies in determining the density of the lowest storey, the value of which diverges from the average density the most. Nevertheless, it can be concluded that in calculating building corrections simplified models of the buildings can be used, even for observation stations that are located in a close proximity to the buildings, as long as the conditions described in this article are met.
机译:城市地区更频繁地进行重力(微匍匐性)研究,靠近各种类型的建筑物。通过在适当的校正中计算和分解,有必要考虑这些建筑物对测量的重力影响。计算校正的最简单方法是将它们基于建筑物的简化模型,主要由矩形棱柱近似。本文提出了基于六种不同建筑简化模型的校正分析。已经清楚地证明了建筑物的简化模型的密度或建筑物的元件不同于平均密度,特别是用于建筑物内的重力测量。该研究表明,最好用两种或三个矩形棱镜近似建筑物,而不是只有一个整体处理的建筑物。然而,难度在于确定最低层的密度,其值来自平均密度最多。然而,可以得出结论,在计算建筑物的简化模型中,即使对于位于建筑物的近距离接近的观察站,也可以使用,只要满足本文中描述的条件即可。

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