Türkiye'nin kuzeybat?s?nda zihinsel ve bedensel engelli ki?ilerde ya?am kalitesi

摘要

Ama?: Bu ?al??mada zihinsel ve fiziksel engelli bireylerin ya?am kalitesini etkileyen fakt?rleri belirlemeyi ama?lanm??t?r. Gere? ve Y?ntem: Tan?mlay?c? tipteki bu ?al??ma Türkiye'nin kuzeybat?s?ndaki K?rklareli'nde 18 ya? ve üstü zihinsel veya fiziksel engelli 157 ki?iyi ile yürütülmü?tür. ?al??ma verileri Dünya Sa?l?k ?rgütü Ya?am Kalitesi K?sa Versiyonu’nun (WHOQOL-BREF) engelliler i?in uyarlanm?? sürümü ve DS? Engellilerde Ya?am Kalitesi Modülü (WHOQOL-DIS-TR) ile toplanm??t?r. Bulgular: ?ok de?i?kenli lineer regresyon analizi sonu?lar?na g?re engellilerde WHOQOL-BREF ve WHOQOL-DIS modül skorlar?ndaki art???n yüksek e?itim düzeyi, kentsel alanda ya?ama, yaln?z ya?ama, iyi-orta düzeyde alg?lanan gelir, iyi-orta düzeyde sa?l?k düzeyi ve fiziksel engele sahip olma ile, WHOQOL-BREF ve WHOQOL-DIS modül skorlar?ndaki azal???n ise artan ya?la ili?kili oldu?u belirlenmi?tir. Sonu?: Zihinsel engellilerin WHOQOL-BREF psikolojik ve sosyal ili?kiler boyutu, WHOQOL-DIS engelli modülü ve ba??ms?zl?k modül skorlar?n?n fiziksel engelli bireylere g?re dü?ük oldu?u ve dü?ük e?itim düzeyi, k?rsal alanda ya?ama, k?tü gelir ve sa?l?k alg?s?n?n k?tü ya?am kalitesi i?in de?i?tirilebilir risk fakt?rleri oldu?u belirlenmi?tir. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of life (QoL) among persons with intellectual and physical disabilities. Materials and Methods: This study is descriptive. The study involved 157 persons with intellectual or physical disabilities who were 18 years of age or over in Kirklareli, a province in northwestern Turkey. The study data were collected Turkish versions of World Health Organization (WHO) Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) and Turkish versions of WHO Quality of Life Disability Module (WHOQOL-DIS-TR). Results: According to the results of the multivariate linear regression analysis, high education level, living in an urban area, living alone, good-moderate perceived income, good-moderate health level and presence of a physical disability led to an increase in the WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-DIS module scores obtained by the people with disabilities whereas increasing age led to a decrease in their WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-DIS module scores. Conclusion: People with intellectual disabilities obtained lower scores from the psychological health and social relationships domains of the WHOQOL-BREF, and from the WHOQOL-DIS disability module and its independence module than did people with physical disabilities, and that low education level, living in a rural area, poor income and poor perceived health were among the changeable risk factors leading to poor QoL.