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Language Learning Strategies Used by Art School ESL Learners

机译:艺术学校ESL学习者使用的语言学习策略

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Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) are important in learning a language especially in learning second and foreign language. Many studies on LLSs have been conducted by scholars around the world that prove the significant impact of employing LLSs in acquiring a second language. In Malaysia, English is regarded as a second language and learnt formally in school as an academic subject from 7 to 17 years old. This paper aims to investigate LLSs used by ESL learners who are artistically talented in an art school. This study is a survey and the data were gathered by administering the Strategy Inventory Language Learning (SILL) questionnaire by Oxford ( 1990 ) . The questionnaire was given to 77 pupils who are 16 and 17 years old. They study in an art school in Malaysia and they have different talents in arts. They are considered as artistically talented to be enrolled in art school. The data were analysed descriptively. The finding shows that the most employed LLSs by art school ESL learners are Metacognitive Strategy and the least employed LLSs are Compensation Strategy. Most ESL learners in Malaysia are very dependent on teachers and have difficulty in achieving a certain level of fluency. They are not aware of their self-ability to govern self-learning. That is why LLS is very important as it effectively improve s learners’ proficiency in acquiring the second language. Both teachers and pupils need to be aware of the learners’ ability and preference in choosing suitable LLSs. Since most of the previous researches focus on successful and good language learner, more studies need to be carried out to help and guide less successful learners to be at the same par as a good language learner.
机译:语言学习策略(LLSS)在学习特别是学习第二和外语时都很重要。关于LLS的许多研究是由世界各地的学者进行的,这证明了在获得第二语言中使用LLS的重大影响。在马来西亚,英语被认为是第二语言,并在7到17岁的学术学科中正式学习。本文旨在调查艺术学校艺术上有才能的ESL学习者使用的LLS。本研究是一项调查,通过管理牛津(1990)的战略库存语言学习(Sill)调查问卷收集数据。调查问卷给了77名学生,16岁和17岁。他们在马来西亚的一所艺术学校学习,他们有不同的艺术人才。他们被认为是艺术上有才华的艺术学校。描述了数据。该发现表明,艺术学校ESL学习者的最多雇用的LLS是元认知策略,最少使用的LLS是赔偿策略。马来西亚的大多数ESL学习者都非常依赖教师,并且难以实现一定程度的流利程度。他们并不意识到他们自我学习的自我能力。这就是为什么LLS非常重要,因为它有效地提高了学习者熟练地获取第二语言。教师和学生都需要了解学习者的能力和偏好选择合适的LLS。由于以前的大多数研究专注于成功和良好的语言学习者,因此需要进行更多的研究来帮助,并指导更少成功的学习者与良好的语言学习者相同。

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