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A Dual-Species Bose-Einstein Condensate with Attractive Interspecies Interactions

机译:双种Bose-Einstein凝结物,具有吸引人的互动互动

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We report on the production of a 41 K- 87 Rb dual-species BoseEinstein condensate with tunable interspecies interaction and we study the mixture in the attractive regime; i.e., for negative values of the interspecies scattering length a 12 . The binary condensate is prepared in the ground state and confined in a pure optical trap. We exploit Feshbach resonances for tuning the value of a 12 . After compensating the gravitational sag between the two species with a magnetic field gradient, we drive the mixture into the attractive regime. We let the system evolve both in free space and in an optical waveguide. In both geometries, for strong attractive interactions, we observe the formation of self-bound states, recognizable as quantum droplets. Our findings prove that robust, long-lived droplet states can be realized in attractive two-species mixtures, despite the two atomic components possibly experiencing different potentials.
机译:我们报告生产41 k-87 rb双种Boseeinstein凝聚物的凝固互动,并在吸引人的制度中研究混合物;即,对于散射长度为12的间隔的负值。二元冷凝物以地态制备并限制在纯光学阱中。我们利用Feshbach共振调整了12的值。在用磁场梯度补偿两种物种之间的重力凹陷之后,我们将混合物驱动到有吸引力的方案中。我们让系统在自由空间和光波导中渗透。在两个几何中,对于强烈的有吸引力的相互作用,我们观察到形成自我限制状态,可识别为量子液滴。我们的研究结果证明,尽管两个原子组件可能经历了不同的潜力,但是可以在有吸引力的两种混合物中实现强大的长寿液滴状态。

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