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Self‐reported stress, coping ability, mental status, and periodontal diseases among police recruits

机译:警察新兵的自我报告的压力,应对能力,精神状态和牙周病

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Objective This cross‐sectional study aimed to investigate self‐reported stress level and coping ability as well as mental status (anxiety and depression) via the 12‐item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐12) questionnaire and periodontal status among police academy recruits during their 8 months of training. Methods Eighty‐five consenting police recruits were examined at baseline during the first month of training and again during the last month of training. Full mouth plaque score (FMPS), full mouth bleeding score, basic periodontal examination, self‐reported stress level (scale of 1–10) and GHQ‐12 questionnaire (mental status) were recorded at both visits. Ability to cope (yes/no) with stress was recorded at the final visit. Periodontal diagnosis was derived based on clinical examination. t test and regression analyses (p .05) were performed. Results High stress (odds ratio: 1.25) and inability to cope with stress (odds ratio: 1.31) were statistically significant (p .05) predictors of high FMPS. Inability to cope with stress (odds ratio: 1.45) was also a statistically significant (p .05) predictor for periodontitis compared to gingivitis. Mental status (anxiety and depression) may play a greater role in gingivitis (mean 1.75) as opposed to periodontitis (mean 1.00) as reflected by the higher mean GHQ‐12 (t test, p = .04). Conclusions In this study, both self‐reporting of stress level and ability to cope with stress were statistically significant predictors of higher plaque score (FMPS). Ability to cope with stress was also a statistically significant predictor of periodontitis compared to gingivitis. Recording of both self‐reported stress level and ability to cope may be valuable variables to note in the management of plaque and periodontal diseases.
机译:目的这一横断面研究旨在通过12项一般健康调查问卷(GHQ-12)调查问卷(GHQ-12)调查问卷和警察学院招募的牙周地位调查自我报告的压力水平和应对能力以及精神状态(焦虑和抑郁) 8个月的培训。方法在培训的第一个月内,在基线中审查了八十五个同意警察新兵,并在培训的最后一个月内审查。全口斑块分数(FMP),全口出血分,基本牙周检查,自我报告的压力水平(1-10级)和GHQ-12调查问卷(精神状态)记录在两次访问中。在最后一次访问时记录应对压力的权力(是/否)。基于临床检查来得出牙周诊断。进行测试和回归分析(p <.05)。结果高应力(差距:1.25),无法应对应力(差距:1.31)均有统计学意义(P <.05)高FMP的预测因子。无法应对应力(差距:1.45)也是牙周炎的统计学意义(p <.05)预测因子与牙龈炎相比。精神状态(焦虑和抑郁症)可能在牙龈炎(平均1.75)中发挥更大的作用,而不是由更高的平均GHQ-12(T试验,P = .04)反映的牙周炎(平均1.00)。结论在本研究中,对压力水平的自我报告和应激能力的能力是高斑块评分(FMPS)的统计显着预测因子。与牙龈炎相比,应对压力的能力也是牙周炎的统计学上显着的预测因子。记录自我报告的压力水平和应对能力可能是有价值的变量,以记录斑块和牙周病的管理。

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