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A hybrid metaheuristic for solving asymmetric distance-constrained vehicle routing problem

机译:求解非对称距离限制车辆路径问题的杂交成分型

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The Asymmetric Distance-Constrained Vehicle Routing Problem (ADVRP) is NP-hard as it is a natural extension of the NP-hard Vehicle Routing Problem. In ADVRP problem, each customer is visited exactly once by a vehicle; every tour starts and ends at a depot; and the traveled distance by each vehicle is not allowed to exceed a predetermined limit. We propose a hybrid metaheuristic algorithm combining the Randomized Variable Neighborhood Search (RVNS) and the Tabu Search (TS) to solve the problem. The combination of multiple neighborhoods and tabu mechanism is used for their capacity to escape local optima while exploring the solution space. Furthermore, the intensification and diversification phases are also included to deliver optimized and diversified solutions. Extensive numerical experiments and comparisons with all the state-of-the-art algorithms show that the proposed method is highly competitive in terms of solution quality and computation time, providing new best solutions for a number of instances.
机译:非对称距离约束的车辆路由问题(ADVRP)是NP - 硬,因为它是NP硬车道路由问题的自然延伸。在Advrp问题中,每位客户都被车辆访问一次;每次巡演都在仓库开始并结束;并且每个车辆的行驶距离不允许超过预定极限。我们提出了一种混合的成群质算法,组合随机变量邻域搜索(RVN)和禁忌搜索(TS)来解决问题。多个邻域和禁忌机制的组合用于它们在探索解决方案空间时逃避本地Optima的容量。此外,还包括强化和多样化阶段以提供优化和多样化的解决方案。广泛的数值实验和与所有最先进的算法的比较表明,在解决方案质量和计算时间方面,所提出的方法具有竞争力,为许多情况提供了新的最佳解决方案。

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