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Concatenation Technique in Convolutional Neural Networks for COVID-19 Detection Based on X-ray Images

机译:基于X射线图像的Covid-19检测卷积神经网络的串联技术

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In this paper we present a Convolutional Neural Network consisting of NASNet and MobileNet in parallel (concatenation) to classify three classes COVID-19, normal and pneumonia, depending on a dataset of 1083 x-ray images divided into 361 images for each class. VGG16 and RESNet152-v2 models were also prepared and trained on the same dataset to compare performance of the proposed model with their performance. After training the networks and evaluating their performance, an overall accuracy of 96.91%for the proposed model, 92.59% for VGG16 model and 94.14% for RESNet152. We obtained accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and precision of 99.69%, 99.07%, 100% and 100% respectively for the proposed model related to the COVID-19 class. These results were better than the results of other models. The conclusion, neural networks are built from models in parallel are most effective when the data available for training are small and the features of different classes are similar.
机译:在本文中,我们展示了一个卷积神经网络,该卷积神经网络由NASNet和MobileNet并行(连接)组成,以分类三个类Covid-19,正常和肺炎,这取决于1083 X射线图像的数据集分为每个类的361个图像。还准备了VGG16和Reset152-V2型号,并在同一数据集上培训,以比较所提出的模型的性能。在培训网络并评估其性能后,拟议模型的整体准确性为96.91%,vgg16型号为92.59%,resnet152为94.14%。对于与Covid-19类相关的建议模型,我们获得了准确性,敏感性,特异性和精度为99.69%,99.07%,100%和100%。这些结果优于其他模型的结果。结论,当可用于训练的数据很小时,从模型建造的神经网络是最有效的,不同类别的特征类似。

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