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Auditory-perceptual evaluation of rough and breathy voices: correspondence between analogical visual and numerical scale

机译:粗糙和呼吸声的听觉感知评估:类似实习视觉和数值之间的对应

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摘要

Purpose: To determine the cut-off values of different degrees of vocal roughness and breathiness in an analogical visual scale, from a numerical scale. Methods: We selected 150 voices from both genders, with quality ranging from neutrality to intense deviations, and predominance of breathiness or roughness. The auditory-perceptual assessment through two scales: 100-mm analogical visual scales and 4-point numerical scale. Intra and interrater reliability of auditory-perceptual ratings was analyzed using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. The cut-off values for graduation of roughness and breathiness voices were determinate using the analysis of the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve, which is based on the sensitivity, specificity and efficiency. Results: The intra and interrater reliability of auditory-perceptual ratings was excellent on both scales. The cut-off values (mm) in the analogical visual scale, from the numeric scale, indicated a roughness distribution: 0-8.5 absence of the parameter; 8.5- 28.5 mild presence; 28.5- 59.5 moderate and 59.5- 100 intense. For breathiness, the distribution was: 0-8.5 absence of the parameter; 8.5-33.5 for mild presence; 33.5-52.5 moderate and 52.5-100 intense. Conclusion: The cut-off values found for the analogical visual scale conclude that the numerical scale zero, which represents the absence of parameter, corresponds to a small range of scores in the analogical visual scale. Furthermore, the third degree of the numerical scale corresponded to a wide range of the analogical visual scale.
机译:目的:从数值尺度确定不同程度的语音粗糙度和呼吸的截止值。方法:我们从两个人中选择了150声音,质量从中立到强烈的偏差,以及令人叹为观止或粗糙度的优势。通过两种尺度进行听觉感知评估:100毫米的模拟视觉尺度和4分数尺度。使用腹部相关系数分析听觉感知额定值的内部和Interriter可靠性。使用接收器操作特性(ROC)曲线的分析来确定粗糙度和呼吸声的截止值,基于灵敏度,特异性和效率。结果:听觉感知评级的内部和Interrater可靠性在这两个尺度方面都非常出色。从数字刻度,模拟视觉刻度的截止值(mm)表示粗糙度分布:0-8.5不存在参数; 8.5- 28.5轻度存在; 28.5-59.5中度和59.5- 100强。对于令人惊讶的是,分布是:0-8.5参数缺乏; 8.5-33.5轻度存在; 33.5-52.5中度和52.5-100强烈。结论:发现对类比视觉标度的截止值得出结论:表示不存在参数的数值尺度为零,对应于类比视觉尺度的一小范围。此外,数值尺度的第三度对应于各种类比视觉尺度。

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