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Effects of Double Diffusion Convection on Third Grade Nanofluid through a Curved Compliant Peristaltic Channel

机译:三级纳米流体通过弯曲副蠕动通道对三级纳米流体的影响

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摘要

Nanofluids are potential heat transfer fluids with improved thermophysical properties and heat transfer performance. Double diffusion convection plays an important role in natural processes and technical applications. The effect of double convection by diffusion is not limited to oceanography, but is also evident in geology, astrophysics, and metallurgy. For such a vital role of such factors in applications, the authors have presented the analytical solutions of pumping flow of third-grade nanofluid and described the effects of double diffusion convection through a compliant curved channel. The model used for the third-grade nanofluid includes the presence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis. Additionally, thermal energy expressions suggest regular diffusion and cross-diffusion terms. The governing equations have been constructed for incompressible laminar flow of the non-Newtonian nanofluid along with the assumption of long wavelength. The obtained analytical expressions for velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle concentration have been sketched for various considerable parameters. The effects of regular buoyancy ratio, buoyancy parameter, modified Dufour parameter, and Dufour-solutal Lewis number have been analyzed along with wall properties and pumping characteristics. This study concludes that fluid becomes hotter with increase in regular buoyancy ratio and a modified Dufour parameter, but a decrease in temperature is observed for the buoyancy parameter. Moreover, the solutal concentration is behaving inversely against the Defour-Solutal Lewis number.
机译:纳米流体是具有改善的热物理性能和传热性能的潜在传热流体。双扩散对流在自然过程和技术应用中起着重要作用。双重对流的影响不仅限于海洋学,但在地质,天体物理和冶金中也是明显的。对于这种因素在应用中的这种重要作用中,作者介绍了泵送三级纳米流体的泵送流程的分析解,并描述了双扩散对流通过柔顺的弯曲通道的影响。用于三级纳米流体的模型包括褐色运动和热孔的存在。另外,热能表达建议定期扩散和交叉扩散术语。针对非牛顿纳米流体的不可压缩层流以及具有长波长的假设构建了控制方程。获得的速度,温度和纳米颗粒浓度的获得的分析表达已经绘制了各种相当大的参数。已经分析了常规浮力比,浮力参数,改进的DUFOUR参数和Dufour-Solutal Lewis数以及墙壁性能和泵送特性的影响。该研究得出结论,流体随着常规浮力比和改性的DUFOUR参数而变得更热,但是对于浮力参数观察到温度的降低。此外,溶性浓度表现在依次抵抗脱沟型Lewis数。

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