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Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: clinical implications and diagnostic challenges. Overlooked and underappreciated in Asia?

机译:自发性冠状动脉解剖:临床影响和诊断挑战。亚洲忽视和低估了?

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Over the last decade, spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has garnered much attention as a significant cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and sudden cardiac death in women without classic cardiovascular risk factors. SCAD has been mostly studied in the West, with little recognition in Asia leading to under-diagnosis and under-representation. In this review, we highlight two distinct cases occurring at our center in Singapore, affecting two Singaporean women of Malay and Chinese descent. These 2 cases highlight that pregnancy-associated SCAD is neither the most common nor only manifestation of SCAD. Through review of the literature, we emphasize the heterogeneity in case presentation paying particular attention to SCAD and its association with connective tissue disorders such as fibromuscular dysplasia. SCAD remains a diagnostic challenge for many cardiologists, here we shed light and dispel myths surrounding coronary angiography and review the use of intracoronary imaging. The successful treatment of this unique group of patients requires a high index of suspicion, and management within a multidisciplinary team. The development of a recovery program with access to support groups, allied health, and cardiac rehabilitation is paramount in improving outcomes for these patients in the long term. Further research and studies in our Asian population will help to enhance our understanding of this disease and develop practices to best manage our patients.? 2020 The Authors. Clinical Cardiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.
机译:在过去十年中,自发性冠状动脉解剖(席席)在没有经典心血管危险因素的情况下作为急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)和突然心脏死亡的重要原因。苏尔士在西方大多研究过,在亚洲的认可很少,导致诊断下和代表性不足。在这篇综述中,我们突出了在新加坡的中心发生的两种明显病例,影响了马来的两名新加坡女性和中国血统。这2例突出显示怀孕相关的奶渣既不是最常见的也不是苏尔邦的表现。通过对文献的审查,我们强调异质性,以便介绍特别关注苏克斯和结缔组织疾病如纤维瘤发育不良的关系。苏尔队仍然是许多心脏病学家的诊断挑战,在这里我们揭示了冠心性血管造影周围的光线和消除神话,并回顾使用颅内成像。这种独特的患者的成功治疗需要高度怀疑的索引,以及在多学科团队中的管理。在长期内提高这些患者的成果至关重要的恢复计划的开发,以支持群体,盟友和心脏康复为重要。我们亚洲人口的进一步研究和研究将有助于提高我们对这种疾病的理解,并制定最佳管理患者的实践。 2020作者。 Wiley期刊LLC出版的临床心脏病学。

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