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首页> 外文期刊>Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases >The 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic in Italy: immunologic and cultural hurdles on the road to a cure
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The 2019-2020 coronavirus pandemic in Italy: immunologic and cultural hurdles on the road to a cure

机译:2019-2020冠心病大流行于意大利:免疫学和文化障碍在道路上进行治愈

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摘要

Currently, Italy is the country most seriously affected inthe world by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Asof 30 March 2020, our Government certified that 31% ofthe worldwide deaths were from Italy (11,591 out of 36,500cases) with the highest mortality rate (11.4%) compared theglobal rate of 4.7%. Over the last weeks, several Italian hospitalsadhered to international experimental investigationson off-label drugs, such as tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptormonoclonal antibody and remdesivir, a nucleotide analogoriginally used against Ebola virus disease, and artificial activeimmunization (vaccines creation). To our great surprise, inour country, minimal medical and community attention hasbeen riveted on passive immunity (immunoglobulin therapy).In fact, while all bureaucratic efforts so far made in Italyfailed to get unanimous consensus and realization, the ChineseNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health andDisorders (set in Chongqing) and the Johns Hopkins School ofPublic Health from Baltimore, USA, both consider the passiveantibody therapy a valid option for prevention and treatmentof COVID-19 and recommend that institutions “begin preparationsas soon as possible. Time is of essence”.1,2 Considering thelong time for an effective vaccine and the important costsof biologic drugs, antibody administration could representan emergency, safe, less expensive, temporary but life-savingsolution to be added to the continuous restrictive movementmeasures to combat coronavirus. Cultural limitations can alsoimpact the way for the cure. In the last years, paralleling thedevelopment of social networks and globalization, Italy hasmet with a profound regression characterized by a growinganti-vaccine community, lack of faith in science and misconceptionsabout illnesses. Such blameworthy behaviors led to a violent resurgence of measles in 2017 impelling the Parliamentto promulgate coercive and defensive laws for social health.
机译:目前,意大利是由冠状病毒疾病2019(Covid-19)受到最严重影响的世界。 2020年3月30日,我们的政府通过最高的死亡率(11.4%)与意大利(11,591人中为36,500cases)的31%的人死亡(11,591%),比较了4.7%的凝球率为4.7%。在过去的几周里,几个意大利医院医院对国际实验研究的非标签药物,例如对杀氧质珠氏菌,抗IL-6-6-6-6克隆抗体和Remdesivir,一种核苷酸,其核苷酸类似于埃博拉病毒疾病,以及人工活性疫苗(疫苗创造疫苗)。为了我们的惊喜,Incount,Intource,Measual和CommunityPe引用的巨大惊喜(免疫球蛋白疗法)。事实上,虽然到目前为止,迄今为止,迄今为止,迄今为止令人愉快的共识和实现,以及儿童健康的Chinesenational临床研究中心的所有官僚主义努力anddisorders(在重庆举办)和美国巴尔的摩的约翰霍普金斯学院,两人都认为PassiveAndody治疗Covid-19的预防和治疗有效选择,并建议尽快开始准备。时间是精华的“.1,2考虑到生物药物的有效疫苗的龙井时间和生物药物的重要成本,抗体给药可以代表紧急情况,安全,更便宜,临时但生命节省的终身储蓄解决方案,以便对抗冠状病毒的持续限制性运动。 。文化限制也可以实现治疗方法。在过去几年中,意大利对社会网络和全球化的平行开发,意大利具有深刻的回归,其特征在于悲伤的疫苗社区,缺乏对科学和误解疾病的信心。这项受责任的行为导致2017年麻疹的暴力复苏推动议会颁布胁迫和防御性法律。

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