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The effect of life coaching on psychological distress among dental students: interventional study

机译:生命教练对牙科学生心理困扰的影响:介入研究

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Abstract Background Depression, stress, and anxiety are common psychological conditions among dental students in many countries around the world. A number of researchers have found life coaching to be effective at reducing psychological distress. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a life coaching program on dental students’ psychological status. Methods A quasi-experiment study with two arms was conducted on 88 female dental students at Umm Al-Qura University (study group?=?44; control group?=?44). The psychological status was assessed by questionnaire before and after intervention. The questionnaire was composed of the Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), Resilience Scale (RS-14), the Psychological Well-Being Scale–Short (PWB-S), and goal approach questions. The study group received a coaching program comprising one lecture for 1?h and five phone coaching sessions over 5?weeks, while the control group received no intervention. Results The study group showed a significant reduction in depression, anxiety, stress, resilience, and self-acceptance according to the PWB-S scale. Also, goal approach was significantly improved. On the other hand, the control group showed a significant reduction on the RS-14 only. The differences in the tested scales between the study group and the control group from pre-intervention (T1) to post-intervention (T2) showed significant differences in depression, stress, self-acceptance, and goal approach measurements per t-test. Conclusion The study’s findings showed that life coaching had the effect of reducing psychological distress, which encouraged the implementation of coaching practice in the daily life of dental students.
机译:摘要背景抑郁症,压力和焦虑是世界各国许多国家的牙科学生常见的心理条件。许多研究人员发现生命教练有效减少心理困扰。本研究的目的是评估终身教练计划对牙科学生心理状态的影响。方法对翁姆·古拉大学的88名女性牙科学生进行了两次武器的准实验研究(研究组?=?44;对照组?=?44)。在干预之前和之后的问卷评估心理状态。调查问卷由抑郁和焦虑应力秤(DASS-21),弹性量表(RS-14),心理幸福(PWB-S)和目标接近问题组成。该研究小组收到了一个教练计划,包括一个讲座,一个讲座为1?H和5个电话辅导课程超过5?周,而对照组没有干预。结果根据PWB-S规模,研究组表现出显着降低抑郁,焦虑,压力,弹性和自我接受。此外,目标方法显着提高。另一方面,对照组仅对RS-14显着减少。研究组和对照组之间的测试尺度与前介入(T1)之间的测试差异显示出每次T检验的抑郁,应力,自接受和目标方法测量的显着差异。结论该研究的研究结果表明,生命教练的效果降低了心理困扰,这鼓励在牙科学生日常生活中实施执教实践。

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