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Spontaneous muscle hematoma in older patients with COVID-19: two case reports and literature review

机译:Covid患者的自发肌肉血肿 - 19:两种病例报告和文献综述

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In late December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases due to a novel betacoronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 was reported in China. The so-called COVID 19 is responsible not only for respiratory symptoms, from mild up to pneumonia and even acute respiratory distress syndrome, but also for extrapulmonary involvement. Here we present two cases of spontaneous muscle hematoma in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, both on therapeutic LMWH for atrial fibrillation: the first one was an 86-year-old Caucasian female with a history of hypertensive cardiomyopathy and the second one was an 81-year-old Caucasian male with a history of hypertension, diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Blood tests revealed a considerable drop of hemoglobin and alterations of coagulation system. In both cases, embolization of femoral artery was performed. A few other cases of bleeding manifestations are reported in literature, while a lot has been published about the hypercoagulability related to COVID-19. Our reports and literature review highlight the need of active surveillance for possible hemorrhagic complications in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
机译:2019年12月下旬,由于新的Betacoronavirus,SARS-COV-2引起的肺炎患者组。所谓的Covid 19不仅对呼吸系统症状负责,从轻度到肺炎,甚至急性呼吸窘迫综合征,也是急性呼吸窘迫综合征,但也用于造成肺外呼吸的参与。在这里,我们在SARS-COV-2感染患者中展示了两种自发肌肉血肿,两者在治疗LMWH用于心房颤动:第一个是一个86岁的白种人女性,具有高血压心肌病的历史,第二个是一个81岁的白种人男性,具有高血压,糖尿病和缺血性心脏病的历史。血液检测显示了相当大的血红蛋白和凝血系统的改变。在这两种情况下,进行了股票动脉的栓塞。在文献中报告了一些其他出血表现的病例,而有关与Covid-19相关的高凝率发表了很多。我们的报告和文献综述突出了SARS-COV-2感染患者可能出血性并发症的主动监测需要。

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