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Family experiences with palliative care for children at home: a systematic literature review

机译:家庭经验与家中儿童的姑息照顾:系统文献综述

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The main goal of pediatric palliative care (PPC) is to improve or maintain the best possible quality of life (QoL) for the child and their family. PPC can be provided in community health centres, within the specialist health care service and/or in the child’s home. Home is often the preferred place for families, and recommendations state that, whenever possible, the family home should be the centre of care for the child. The aim of this study is to systematically review the experiences and needs of families with children receiving palliative care at home. We conducted a systematic review and searched the peer-reviewed databases CINAHL, Embase, PsycInfo and MEDLINE for articles published between January 2000 and October 2019. We included 23 studies emphasising the experience of family members when their child (0–18?years) received palliative care at home. We used a thematic analysis to identify relevant themes in the literature, and synthesised the findings from the different studies. The review represents the experiences of the families of almost 300 children with life-limiting (LL) and life-threatening (LT) conditions receiving palliative care at home. In general, the children’s mothers are interviewed, and seldom the sick children themselves or their siblings. Most families preferred staying at home since it made it easier to maintain a normal family life, was less stressful for the sick child, and meant that siblings could still attend school and be with friends. Families experienced a range of challenges due to the coordination of care, including a lack of support and adequately skilled staff with appropriate experience. Respite care was needed in order to cope with everyday life. Some studies were not specific concerning the place of care, and some relevant papers may have been omitted. Families receiving PPC need organised, individualised support from a skilled PPC team. Respite care is necessary in order to manage a demanding home-care situation and parents need support for siblings. Privacy to be a family is a need, and many families need financial support. Future studies should focus on PPC at home in the perspectives of sick children and their siblings.
机译:儿科姑息治疗(PPC)的主要目标是改善或维持儿童及其家庭的最佳生活质量(QOL)。 PPC可以在社区健康中心提供,在专业医疗保健服务和/或孩子的家中。家庭往往是家庭的首选地方,而建议说明,只要有可能,家庭应该是孩子的护理中心。本研究的目的是系统地审查家庭家庭的经验和需求在家中接受姑息治疗的儿童。我们进行了系统审查,并搜索了2019年1月至2019年1月至2019年1月至10月期间发布的文章的同行评审的数据库Cinahl,Embase,Psycinfo和Medline。我们收到了23项研究,在他们的孩子(0-18?年)收到时,重视家庭成员的经验在家里的姑息治疗。我们使用了专题分析来识别文献中的相关主题,并从不同的研究中综合了结果。审查代表了近300名儿童家属的经验,居住在家里接受姑息治疗的生命限制(LL)和生命危及的病症。一般来说,孩子的母亲受访了,很少是生病的孩子自己或他们的兄弟姐妹。大多数家庭喜欢在家里留在家里,因为它更容易维持正常的家庭生活,对病童的压力较小,并意味着兄弟姐妹仍然可以上学,与朋友在一起。家庭因护理协调而经历了一系列挑战,包括缺乏支持和充分技术人员,员工具有适当的经验。需要休息护理,以应对日常生活。有些研究没有关于护理地点的具体情况,有些相关论文可能已经省略了。收到PPC的家庭需要从熟练的PPC团队组织,个性化支持。为了管理苛刻的家庭护理情况,父母需要支持兄弟姐妹,是必要的。隐私是一个家庭是一种需要,很多家庭需要财政支持。未来的研究应该专注于家里的PPC,以生病的孩子和他们的兄弟姐妹的观点。

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