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Nurses’ educational needs in the oral health of inpatients at Yazd Province in Iran: a Delphi study

机译:伊朗亚兹德省住院患者口腔健康的护士教育需求:德尔福研究

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Oral hygiene is an integral part of general health of a person. Nurses qualified about oral care can play an important role in improving the quality of oral health in hospitalized patients. This study investigated the educational needs of nurses in the field of oral health of hospitalized patients. The study used the modified Delphi method in three rounds. Fifty faculty members of the School of Dentistry and Nursing were selected via purposive sampling. The data collection tool was a demographic form and an open-ended questionnaire in the first round and a structured questionnaire in the next rounds. The analysis was performed using both content and descriptive analysis techniques. The top ten oral health education priorities for nurses were greater than 75% with a consensus level: oral anatomy and physiology, learning the signs and symptoms of common oral diseases, learning of oral medications and administration, learning the drugs that cause damage to the mouth and teeth, training in managing dental emergencies, patient education for tooth brushing and taking care of the mouth, especially in the elderly patient, providing oral and dental care, training for unconscious and fasting patients, undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and hospitalization in intensive care unit. The findings of the study emphasized the need for interdisciplinary cooperation between nursing and dental professionals for the development of an oral health curriculum for nurses to promote and improve oral health and prevent dental diseases in hospitalized patients and the community.
机译:口腔卫生是一个人一般健康的一个组成部分。有资格的护士口腔护理可以在提高住院患者口腔健康质量方面发挥重要作用。本研究调查了住院患者口腔健康领域的护士教育需求。该研究在三轮中使用了改进的德尔福方法。通过有目的的抽样选择了牙科和护理学院的五十个教师。数据收集工具是一个人口形式,在第一轮和下一轮的结构化问卷中是一个公开的问卷。使用内容和描述性分析技术进行分析。护士的十大口头健康教育优先事项大于75%,共识水平:口服解剖和生理学,学习常见口服疾病的迹象和症状,学习口腔用药和行政,学习对口造成损伤的药物和牙齿,培训管理牙齿紧急情况,患者刷牙和照顾口腔,特别是在老年患者中,为无意识和禁止患者提供口腔和牙科护理,进行化疗和放射治疗,并在重症监护下进行住院治疗单元。该研究的调查结果强调了护理和牙科专业人员之间的跨学科合作,为护士进行口头健康课程,以促进和改善口腔健康,预防住院患者和社区的牙科疾病。

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