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Cohesion-driven mixing and segregation of dry granular media

机译:干燥粒状介质的凝聚力混合和偏析

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Granular segregation is a common, yet still puzzling, phenomenon encountered in many natural and engineering processes. Here, we experimentally investigate the effect of particles cohesion on segregation in dry monodisperse and bidisperse systems using a rotating drum mixer. Chemical silanization, glass surface functionalization via a Silane coupling agent, is used to produce cohesive dry glass particles. The cohesive force between the particles is controlled by varying the reaction duration of the silanization process, and is measured using an in-house device specifically designed for this study. The effects of the cohesive force on flow and segregation are then explored and discussed. For monosized particulate systems, while cohesionless particles perfectly mix when tumbled, highly cohesive particles segregate. For bidisperse mixtures of particles, an adequate cohesion-tuning reduces segregation and enhances mixing. Based on these results, a simple scheme is proposed to describe the system's mixing behaviour with important implications for the control of segregation or mixing in particulate industrial processes.
机译:在许多自然和工程过程中遇到的颗粒状隔离是一种常见的,但仍然令人费解的现象。在这里,我们通过旋转鼓混合器实验研究颗粒内聚力对干燥单分散和双分散系统中的偏析的影响。化学硅烷化,通过硅烷偶联剂玻璃表面官能化,用于生产内聚干玻璃颗粒。通过改变硅烷化工艺的反应持续时间来控制颗粒之间的内聚力,并使用专门为本研究专门设计的内部设备测量。然后探讨并讨论了粘性力对流动和偏析的影响。对于单氧化颗粒系统,而无粘性颗粒在翻滚时完全混合,高度粘性颗粒隔离。对于颗粒的均衡混合物,足够的内聚力减少了偏析并增强混合。基于这些结果,提出了一种简单的方案来描述系统的混合行为,以控制颗粒工业过程中的偏析或混合的重要意义。

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