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Quantum synchronization in disordered superconducting metamaterials

机译:无序超导超材料中的量子同步

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I report a theoretical study of collective coherent quantum-mechanical oscillations in disordered superconducting quantum metamaterials (SQMs), i.e. artificial arrays of interacting qubits (two-levels system). An unavoidable disorder in qubits parameters results in a substantial spread of qubits frequencies, and in the absence of electromagnetic interaction between qubits these individual quantum-mechanical oscillations of single qubits manifest themselves by a large number of small resonant dips in the frequency dependent transmission of electromagnetic waves, |S21(ω)|2. We show that even a weak electromagnetic interaction between adjacent qubits can overcome the disorder and establish completely or partially synchronized quantum-mechanical dynamic state in the disordered SQM. In such a state a large amount of qubits displays the collective quantum mechanical oscillations, and this collective behavior manifests itself by a few giant resonant dips in the |S21(ω)|2 dependence. The size of a system r0 showing the collective (synchronized) quantum-mechanical behavior is determined in the one-dimensional SQMs as r0???a [K/δΔ]2, where K, δΔ, a are the effective energy of nearest-neighbor interaction, the spread of qubits energy splitting, and the distance between qubits, accordingly. We show that this phenomenon is mapped to the Anderson localization of spinon-type excitations arising in the SQM.
机译:我举报了在无序的超导量子超材料(SQMS)中集体相干量子机械振荡的理论研究,即相互作用Qubits(两级系统)的人工阵列。 Qubits参数中不可避免的疾病导致Qubits频率的大量扩散,并且在没有电磁相互作用之间的Qubits之间的这些单独量子机械振荡的单个Qubits的频率依赖传输中的大量小谐振蘸料,在电磁的频率依赖性传输中表现出来。波,| S21(ω)| 2。我们表明,即使相邻Qubits之间的弱电磁相互作用也可以克服混乱并在无序的平方米中建立完全或部分同步的量子机械动态状态。在这种状态下,大量QUBITS显示集体量子机械振荡,并且该集体行为在| S21(ω)| 2依赖性的几个巨大共振液中表现出自身。显示集体(同步)量子机械行为的系统R0的大小在一维SQMS中确定为R0Δ??[k /Δδ] 2,其中k,Δδ,a是最近的有效能量邻居交互,Qubits能量分裂的传播,以及Qubits之间的距离。我们表明,这种现象被映射到SQM中产生的Spinon型激发的Anderson定位。

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