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Analysis of NMR Spectrometer Receiver Noise Figure

机译:NMR光谱仪接收噪声系数的分析

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This article describes the measurement and evaluation of the system noise figure of a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer. A method was used which involved the console of the spectrometer, calibrated for real voltage (in volts), and used for noise signal digitisation and measurement. The resulting digitised signal was exported and processed, and the root mean square value calculated. This value was utilised for the noise power calculation, which was compared with the theoretical value and the noise figure calculated. The method presented enables analysis of the bandwidth of the noise. Many of the equations that are commonly used for signal processing have been derived for the specific task and require verification. We have verified the technique using a commercial console with two preamplifier pairs. The experimental data agree well with the theoretical values, confirming that the presented method is a valid, simple, and fast tool for the inspection of the spectrometer receiver.
机译:本文介绍了核磁共振光谱仪的系统噪声系数的测量和评估。使用一种方法,其涉及光谱仪的控制台,用于实际电压(伏特)校准,并用于噪声信号数字化和测量。导出和处理生成的数字化信号,并计算均方根值。该值用于噪声功率计算,其与理论值和计算的噪声系数进行比较。呈现的方法可以分析噪声的带宽。已经导出了许多通常用于信号处理的等式,用于特定任务并需要验证。我们已经验证了使用具有两个前置放大器对的商用控制台的技术。实验数据与理论值吻合良好,确认所提出的方法是用于检查光谱仪接收器的有效,简单,快速的工具。

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