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Short-Crested Wave-Current Forces on Composite Bucket Foundation for an Offshore Wind Turbine

机译:近岸风力涡轮机复合铲斗基础的短冠波 - 电流

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摘要

An analytical solution for the diffraction of short-crested incident wave with uniform current on a composite bucket foundation is derived. The influences of the uniform current on wave frequency, wave run-up, wave force, and inertia and drag coefficients on the composite bucket foundation are investigated. The numerical results indicate that the current incident angle and current velocity have significant effects on the short-crested wave run-up, wave force, and inertia and drag coefficients on the composite bucket foundation. For a fixed wave number, the wave frequency, wave run-up, wave forces, and inertia and drag coefficients obviously increase with the increase of current velocity when the relative angle between the current velocity and wave propagation direction is smaller than 90°, whereas they obviously decrease when the relative angle is larger than 90°. It also can be found that the effect of wave-current interaction on the short-crested wave increases with the increase of the total wave number and the decrease of the water depth. The short-crested wave forces will be significantly increased when the current incident angle parallels to the direction of the wave propagating. Therefore, the short-crested wave-current load should be carefully considered in the design of the composite bucket foundation for an offshore wind turbine.
机译:衍生具有在复合铲斗基础上具有均匀电流的短冠入射波衍射的分析解决方案。研究了均匀电流对波频,波浪冲压,波力和惯性以及复合铲斗基础上的拖曳系数的影响。数值结果表明,电流入射角和电流速度对短冠波升压,波力和惯性以及复合铲斗基础上的拖曳系数具有显着影响。对于固定波数,波浪频率,波浪升压,波力和惯性和拖动系数随着当前速度和波传播方向之间的相对角度小于90°时,随着电流速度的增加显然增加。当相对角度大于90°时,它们明显减少。还可以发现,随着总波数的增加和水深的降低,波电流相互作用对短叉波波的影响增加。当电流入射角平行线到波传播的方向时,短叉波力将显着增加。因此,在近海风力涡轮机的复合铲斗基础的设计中,应仔细考虑短冠波电流负荷。

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