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Influence of dispersion degree of water drops on efficiency of extinguishing of flammable liquids

机译:水滴水滴的影响降低易燃液体灭火效率

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Depending on the size of water drops, process of fire extinguishing is focused either in a zone of combustion or on a burning liquid surface. This article considers two alternate solutions of a heat balance equation. The first solution allows us to trace decrease of temperature of a flammable liquid (FL) surface to a temperature lower than fuel flash point at which combustion is stopped. And the second solution allows us to analyze decrease of burnout rate to a negligible value at which steam-air mixture becomes nonflammable. As a result of solve of a heat balance equation it was made the following conclusion: water drops which size is equal to 100 μm will completely evaporate in a zone of combustion with extent of 1 m if the flying speed of drops is even 16 mps (acc. to Stokes v = 3 mps); whereas drops of larger size will evaporate only partially.
机译:取决于水滴的尺寸,灭火过程聚焦在燃烧区或燃烧的液体表面上。本文考虑了热平衡方程的两个替代解决方案。第一溶液允许我们追踪易燃液体(FL)表面的温度降低到低于燃烧停止的燃料闪点的温度。第二种解决方案允许我们分析燃烧速率的降低,以蒸汽空气混合物变得不易燃烧的可忽略值。由于解决了热平衡方程,所以结论:如果液滴飞行速度甚至为16立方体,则尺寸等于100μm的水滴将在燃烧区域中完全蒸发。 ACC。举起v = 3 MPS);虽然较大尺寸的滴将仅部分蒸发。

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