A method of power system simulation model reduction for transmission grid frequency response analysis

摘要

Application of the frequency scan method for the determination of resonant conditions in a transmission power grid requires great effort since the harmonic power system simulation model needs to be developed. This process is rather complicated since the original model used for fundamental frequency load-flow analysis is built with respect to certain assumptions and, thus, intolerable errors are introduced when frequency-domain properties of the power system are investigated. To strike a balance between inputs needed for the development of such model (time, data amounts) and accuracy of the results, it is proposed to employ a method which makes it possible to represent dead-end, double-ended and tapped 110-220 kV substations as a single frequency-dependent equivalent so that the harmonic power system model is reduced. Such an element essentially is a series R-L or R-L-C shunt, parameters of which vary with frequency. The algorithm for the evaluation of its parameters is proposed and the test case for a real 110 kV grid area is discussed. Results of the method application show that it can be used in practice.