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Comparing overflow and wave-overtopping induced breach initiation mechanisms in an embankment breach experiment

机译:比较溢流和波浪泛型诱导的漏洞启动机制在堤防漏洞实验中

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As part of the SAFElevee project Delft University of Technology collabored with Flanders Hydraulics Research, and Infram B.V. in the preperation and execution of a full scale embankment breach experiment in November 2015. This breach experiment was performed on an 3.5m high embankment with a sand core and clay outer layer situated along the tidal river Scheldt in Belgium near Schellebelle. During the experiment a wave overtopping simulator and overflow simulator were used to initiate a breach. Both simulators were placed near the top of the waterside slope. The use of the simulators facilitated comparison between the effects of continueous overflow and the effects of intermittent wave overtopping. This paper presents the data collected during the experiment, describe the development of hypotheses on the failure processes using the latest insights, and comment on the failure initiation process of a grass covered flood embankment with a clay outer layer and a sandy core.
机译:作为Safelevee项目Delft技术大学的一部分,它与Flanders液压研究合作,以及2015年11月的完全尺度堤防漏洞实验的初步堤防漏洞实验。此违规实验是在3.5米高的堤防与砂芯上进行。和粘土外层沿着潮汐河舒尔德特在比利时沿岸沿岸。在实验过程中,使用波浪泛型模拟器和溢出模拟器来启动违规行为。两个模拟器都放置在水边坡的顶部附近。使用模拟器的使用促进了溢流溢出的效果与间歇波泛价的影响之间的比较。本文介绍了在实验期间收集的数据,描述了使用最新洞察力的故障流程的假设的开发,并评论草覆盖洪水堤的故障启动过程与粘土外层和砂质核心。

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