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Simultaneous multi-frequency single pulse observations of pulsars

机译:脉冲条件的同时多频单脉冲观测

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Aims. We report on simultaneous multi-frequency single pulse observations of a sample of pulsars with previously reported, frequency dependent subpulse drift inferred from non-simultaneous and short observations. We aim to clarify if the frequency dependence is a result of multiple drift modes in these pulsars. Methods. We performed simultaneous observations at 326.5 MHz with the Ooty Radio Telescope and at 326, 610, and 1308 MHz with the Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope for a sample of 12 pulsars, where frequency dependent single pulse behaviour was reported. The single pulse sequences were analysed with three types of fluctuation analysis techniques, namely longitude-resolved fluctuation spectrum technique, two-dimensional fluctuation spectrum technique and sliding two-dimensional fluctuation spectrum technique. The first two techniques are sensitive to average fluctuation properties of the pulses, whereas the last technique is used for examining the temporal behaviour of the pulses. Results. We report subpulse drifting in PSR J0934 ? 5249 for the first time. We also report pulse nulling measurements in PSRs J0934 ? 5249, B1508+55, J1822 ? 2256, B1845 ? 19, and J1901 ? 0906 for the first time. Our measurements of subpulse drifting and pulse nulling for the rest of the pulsars are consistent with previously reported values. Contrary to previous belief, we find no evidence for a frequency dependent drift pattern in PSR B2016+28 as reported in previous studies. In PSRs B1237+25, J1822 ? 2256, J1901 ? 0906, and B2045 ? 16, our longer and more sensitive observations reveal multiple drift rates with distinct P _(3) . We increase the sample of pulsars showing concurrent nulling across multiple frequencies by more than 100 percent, adding four more pulsars to this sample. Our results confirm and further strengthen the understanding that the subpulse drifting and pulse nulling are consistent in the broadband with previous studies and are closely tied to physics of polar gap.
机译:目标。我们报告了先前报道的脉冲星样本的同时多频单脉冲观察,频率依赖性亚离观察推断出不同时和短暂的观察。我们的目标是阐明频率依赖性是这些脉冲条中多个漂移模式的结果。方法。我们在326.5 MHz和326,610和1308 MHz上进行了同时观察,其中巨型米波望远镜为12个脉冲节的样本,其中报道了频率依赖性单脉冲行为。用三种类型的波动分析技术分析单脉冲序列,即经度分辨波动频谱技术,二维波动谱技术和滑动二维波动谱技术。前两种技术对脉冲的平均波动性质敏感,而最后一种技术用于检查脉冲的时间行为。结果。我们在PSR J0934中报告Subpulse Drifting? 5249第一次。我们还报告PSRS J0934中的脉冲空测量? 5249,B1508 + 55,J1822? 2256,B1845? 19,和J1901? 0906第一次。我们对脉冲的其余部分的亚级漂移和脉冲测量与先前报道的值一致。与先前的信仰相反,我们发现PSR B2016 + 28中的频率依赖漂移模式没有证据,如先前的研究中所报告的。在PSRS B1237 + 25,J1822中? 2256,J1901? 0906和B2045? 16,我们较长且更敏感的观察揭示了不同的P _(3)的多个漂移率。我们增加了脉冲星样本,显示跨多个频率的并发效率超过100%,向该样品添加四个脉冲条件。我们的结果确认并进一步加强了理解,诸如船舶漂移和脉冲损耗的宽带与先前研究的宽带,并与极地间隙的物理密切相关。

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