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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ophthalmology >Influence of Overnight Orthokeratology Lens Treatment Zone Decentration on Myopia Progression
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Influence of Overnight Orthokeratology Lens Treatment Zone Decentration on Myopia Progression

机译:过夜矫形器透镜治疗区折扣对近视进展的影响

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Purpose. To investigate the effect of OK lens treatment zone decentration on myopia control. Methods. We retrospectively selected 30 OK lens wearers who met the following conditions in our hospital from more than 1300 cases: wearing lens in both eyes and only one eye was off-center while the other one was centric for more than 12 months. During the period of follow-up, the UCVA of each eye was better than 0.1 of logMAR and there were no obvious tropia, Kappa angle, and complications such as glare and diplopia. Result. Among 30 cases, 15 are males and 15 are females, with an average age of 9.3?±?1.51Y. There were no significant differences in equivalent spherical lens, astigmatism, e value, flat K, steep K, astigmatism, lens diameter, and toric between the two groups (p0.05). The average distance of decentration was 0.73?±?0.25?mm. Axis growth per year in was 0.20?±?0.24?mm the OK-lens-decentered group and 0.29?±?0.20?mm in the OK-lens-centric group, which shows significant difference between them (p0.05). According to the direction of decentration, 30 decentered eyes were divided into temporal group (20 eyes) and other direction group (10 eyes). The efficiency of myopia control (the growth of AL per year in OK-lens-decentered eye/the growth of AL per year in the contralateral OK-lens-centric eye) was 0.69?±?0.50 in the temporal decentration group and 0.75?±?0.52 in the other direction group, showing no significant difference between them (p0.05). There was no significant correlation between the efficiency of myopia control and the degree of decentration among temporal decentration group (p0.05). Conclusion. This self-control study without much interference factors shows that the decentration of OK lens can delay the development of myopia more effectively than being centric when uncorrected visual acuity was acceptable without obvious corneal complications, glare, or ghosting.
机译:目的。探讨OK镜片处理区折叠对近视控制的影响。方法。我们回顾性地选择了30个OK镜头佩戴者,在1300多种情况下遇到了我们医院的以下条件:两只眼睛的戴着镜头,只有一只眼睛偏离中心,而另一只眼睛以超过12个月以上。在随访期间,每只眼睛的UCVA优于0.1的Logmar,并且没有明显的Trobia,Kappa角度和眩光和复合症等并发症。结果。在30例中,15例是男性,15例是女性,平均年龄为9.3?±1.51Y。等效球形透镜,散光,e值,扁平k,陡峭k,散光,透镜直径以及两组之间的波纹没有显着差异(p> 0.05)。折叠的平均距离为0.73?±0.25?mm。轴每年增长为0.20?±0.24?mm ok-镜头 - 偏心组和0.29?±0.20Ω·±0.20Ω·mm,它们在它们之间显示出显着差异(P <0.05)。根据粉末的方向,将30名较小的眼睛分为颞群(20只眼)和其他方向组(10只眼)。近视控制的效率(每年在OK-emper-deedered眼睛/对侧对侧透镜透镜中的al的生长)为0.69?±0.50,在颞折叠组和0.75?在另一个方向组中±0.52,它们之间没有显着差异(p> 0.05)。近视控制效率与颞型折叠组的折射程度之间没有显着相关性(P> 0.05)。结论。这种自我控制研究没有太大的干扰因素表明,OK镜片的折射可以更有效地延迟近视的发育,而不是以不明显的角膜并发症,眩光或重影接受未经矫正的视力。

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