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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environment and Earth Science >A GIS Assessment of Non- Point Source Pollution Modelling in the Timber Creek Watershed, Cooke County, Texas, USA
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A GIS Assessment of Non- Point Source Pollution Modelling in the Timber Creek Watershed, Cooke County, Texas, USA

机译:美国德克萨斯州德克萨斯州木溪流域非点源污染建模的GIS评估

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摘要

In order to improve water quality and restore impaired watersheds, managers need to make decisions using data that are readily available. Due to limited resources as a result of the cost implications of data, modelling approach is considered. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) is a Geographic Information System (GIS)-based methodology commonly used to estimate sediment yield. The model is appropriate for predicting soil erosion if data and methodical processes involve GIS. However it is not be considered as a final and true depiction to predict erosion. A good understanding of the watershed is needed to validate the model outputs. The model implementation is relatively cheap, cost effective and easy. Existing data and freely available information in the public domain are used for computations. For this study the total sediment in the watershed showed a 48.5% and 60 % difference when the results were compared with the studies of Levine et al ., 1993 and UNITAR, 2009. The results may not be devoid of uncertainties and errors due to data sources and implementation of the model parameters.
机译:为了提高水质和恢复障碍的流域,管理人员需要使用随时可用的数据进行决策。由于资源有限,由于数据的成本影响,考虑了建模方法。通用土壤损失方程(USLE)是一种基于地理信息系统(GIS),其方法通常用于估算沉积物产量。如果数据和方法过程涉及GIS,该模型适用于预测土壤侵蚀。然而,它不被视为预测侵蚀的最终和真实描述。验证模型输出需要对流域进行良好的理解。模型实施相对便宜,成本效益和容易。在公共域中的现有数据和自由可用信息用于计算。对于这项研究,流域的总沉积物在与左右,1993年和伊纳尔的研究比较的情况下,结果表现出48.5%和60%差异,2009年。结果可能不会没有因数据而没有不确定性和错误来源和模型参数的实现。

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