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首页> 外文期刊>VideoGIE >Endoscopic resection of large pedunculated colon polyps using only a scissor-type knife: a case series
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Endoscopic resection of large pedunculated colon polyps using only a scissor-type knife: a case series

机译:仅使用剪刀型刀具的内窥镜切除大型剪裁结肠息肉:壳体系列

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Background and AimsAll pedunculated colon polyps (PCPs) should ideally be resected en bloc for accurate histopathological evaluation. However, maneuvering a snare around the large head of a pedunculated polyp with a long, wide stalk can be technically challenging. In addition, clinically significant bleeding after snare polypectomy remains a legitimate concern. Small case series from Asia have supported the feasibility of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for the removal of these challenging large PCPs. However, ESD is not widely performed in the West because of its technical complexity, steep learning curve, and higher risk of adverse events when compared with conventional endoscopic mucosal resection. Our aim was to demonstrate the feasibility of performing en bloc resection of large PCPs using a scissor-type electrocautery ESD knife when conventional snare polypectomy is not feasible.MethodsTwo patients were found to have large PCPs with wide stalks. Attempts to maneuver a snare around the head of the PCP were unsuccessful, and the decision was to proceed with ESD using the scissor-type knifeResultsBoth polyps were successfully resected en bloc using only the scissor-type knife. Both procedures were completed in under 20 minutes with no adverse events. Histopathology results of both polyps were consistent with tubulovillous adenoma with resection margins free of dysplasia, consistent with curative R0 resection.ConclusionEn bloc resection of large PCPs can be challenging when it is difficult to maneuver the snare around the head of the polyp. In this video, we demonstrate how a dedicated scissor-type ESD knife can facilitate the resection of these lesions. The insulated rotatable blades of the scissor-type knife allow safe and precise dissection of the stalk under direct visualization, which further permits targeted hemostasis when needed. Future studies are needed to corroborate the efficacy and safety of this device for the resection of selected colorectal lesions.
机译:背景和Aimsall Ped鱼子息息肉(PCP)应理想地切除en Bloc以进行准确的组织病理学评估。然而,在长期宽阔的术术中操纵围绕着戏剧息肉的大头可以在技术上具有挑战性。此外,纳雷果切除术后临床显着的出血仍然是一个合理的关注。来自亚洲的小型案例系列支持了内窥镜粘膜粘膜解剖(ESD)的可行性,以便去除这些挑战大型PCP。然而,由于其技术复杂性,陡峭的学习曲线和与传统内窥镜粘膜切除相比,ESD在西部没有广泛执行。我们的目的是展示使用剪刀型电烙术ESD刀表演大型PCP的可行性,当常规的圈套果切除术不可行时,发现患者患有宽阔的茎的大型PCP。尝试在PCP的头部周围运转陷阱是不成功的,并且该决定是使用剪刀型kniferesuptsboth息肉进行ESD,仅使用剪刀型刀成功切除en Bloc。两种程序在20分钟内完成,没有不良事件。两种息肉的组织病理学结果与没有发育不良的切除瘫痪的管状腺瘤一致,与疗效R0切除一致。结论Bloc切除大型PCP的切除可能是挑战,当难以操纵息肉头部的圈套时可能是挑战。在此视频中,我们展示了专用的剪刀型ESD刀如何促进这些病变的切除。剪刀型刀的绝缘可旋转刀片允许在直接可视化下安全且精确地解剖茎,这进一步允许在需要时靶向止血。需要进行未来的研究来证实该装置的切除效果和安全性以切除所选结肠直肠病变。

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