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Exploring a QoS Driven Scheduling Approach for Peer-to-Peer Live Streaming Systems with Network Coding

机译:具有网络编码的对等实时流系统的QoS驱动调度方法

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摘要

Most large-scale peer-to-peer (P2P) live streaming systems use mesh to organize peers and leverage pull scheduling to transmit packets for providing robustness in dynamic environment. The pull scheduling brings large packet delay. Network coding makes the push scheduling feasible in mesh P2P live streaming and improves the efficiency. However, it may also introduce some extra delays and coding computational overhead. To improve the packet delay, streaming quality, and coding overhead, in this paper are as follows. we propose a QoS driven push scheduling approach. The main contributions of this paper are: (i) We introduce a new network coding method to increase the content diversity and reduce the complexity of scheduling; (ii) we formulate the push scheduling as an optimization problem and transform it to a min-cost flow problem for solving it in polynomial time; (iii) we propose a push scheduling algorithm to reduce the coding overhead and do extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of our approach. Compared with previous approaches, the simulation results demonstrate thatpacket delay,continuity index,andcoding ratioof our system can be significantly improved, especially in dynamic environments.
机译:大多数大型对等(P2P)直播流系统使用网格来组织对等体并利用拉出调度以传输用于在动态环境中提供鲁棒性的数据包。拉调度带来了大量数据包延迟。网络编码使得MESH P2P直播中的推动调度可行,提高效率。但是,它也可能介绍一些额外的延迟和编码计算开销。为了提高数据包延迟,流质量和编码开销,本文如下。我们提出了一种QoS驱动的推动调度方法。本文的主要贡献是:(i)我们介绍了一种新的网络编码方法来增加内容多样性并降低调度的复杂性; (ii)我们制定推动调度作为优化问题,并将其转换为在多项式时间中解决求解它的最小成本流动问题; (iii)我们提出了一种推动调度算法来减少编码开销,并进行广泛的实验以验证我们的方法的有效性。与先前的方法相比,仿真结果表明,可以显着改善,仿真延迟,连续性指数,和平衡比,尤其是在动态环境中。

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