Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Teaching and Learning in Higher Education

摘要

In the future, technology will influence the learning experience in many ways. To improve teaching and learning process and to deliver quality education, there are numerous promising technologies for higher education like Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud computing, Internet of Things and others. However, the application of AI and other similar technologies in education are still in their infant stages especially in developing countries. Currently, various educational organizations are realizing the significance of introducing technologies into their daily teaching methods. Instantly, many higher educations will have AI involved into their regular activities. This is because of the high capability of AI in reasoning and learning, understanding of student’s feeling and complex decision-making, visual perception, speech recognition and language translation, etc. It deals with the use of technology to make devices behave like human beings. With the support of AI, higher educations can enhance learning outcomes by providing more wealthy learning experiences, improved operational efficiency, and by gaining real-time, practicable insight into student performance. The purpose of this study is to illustrate integration of AI to advance teaching and learning and design AI based higher education teaching and learning implementation framework. AI have promises to change radically the way higher education work, and enhance student learning in many disciplines. If there is sincere preparedness to ensure widespread and successful implementation of AI, it has huge role for higher educational institutions. To pursue the full benefits and realize the influence of AI, higher education needs further efforts. Therefore, this paper presents a study about the integration of AI on higher education, the current issues in higher education and the current state of AI. Finally, based on the concepts analysed and the current state of AI technologies, AI based higher education teaching and learning implementation framework is developed which affects the future education.