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Solu??o de problemas de planejamento florestal com restri??es de inteireza utilizando busca tabu

机译:使用禁忌搜索的限制限制的森林规划问题解决方案

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This work aimed to develop and test an algorithm based on Tabu Search (TS) metaheuristics; to solve problems of forest management with integer constraints. TS was tested in five problems containing between 12 and 423 decision variables subjected to singularity constraints, minimum and maximum periodic productions. All the problems aimed at maximizing the net present value. TS was codified into delphi 5.0 language and the tests were performed in a microcomputer AMD K6II 500 MHZ, RAM memory 64 MB and hard disk 15GB. TS performance was evaluated according to efficacy and efficiency measures. The different values or categories for the TS parameters were tested and compared to their effects on algorithm efficacy. The best configuration of the parameters was selected by applying the L&O test at 1% probability and analyses via descriptive statistics. The best parameter configuration provided TS an average efficacy of 95.97%, a minimum value equal to 90.39%, a maximum value equal to 98.84%, with a variation coefficient of 2.48% of the mathematical optimum. For the most complex problem, TS efficiency of the exact algorithm branch and bound. Thus, TS is a rrather attractive approach to solving important forest management problems.
机译:这项工作旨在基于禁忌搜索(TS)甲型学的算法开发和测试;用整数约束解决森林管理问题。在含有12至423个决策变量的五个问题中测试了TS,该决策变量受到奇点限制,最小和最大的周期性制作。所有问题旨在最大化净现值。 TS编码为Delphi 5.0语言,并且在微计算机AMD K6II 500MHz,RAM存储器64 MB和硬盘15GB中进行测试。根据功效和效率措施评估TS性能。测试了TS参数的不同值或类别,并与其对算法疗效的影响进行了比较。通过在1%概率下应用L&O测试并通过描述性统计分析来选择参数的最佳配置。最佳参数配置提供了TS的平均疗效为95.97%,最小值等于90.39%,最大值等于98.84%,变化系数为2.48%的数学最佳。对于最复杂的问题,确切算法分支的TS效率和绑定。因此,TS是解决重要森林管理问题的射门有吸引力的方法。

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