PROFILES OF SPECIALIZATION IN THE ROMANIANHIGHER EDUCATION DURING COMMUNISM THEIMPORTANCE OF THE MECHANICAL PROFILE1

摘要

IN THE ROMANIAN COMMUNIST REGIME THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSYEM WAS MODERNIZEDAND DEVELOPED, ALTHOUGH ALL IT WAS MADE WITHIN THE CONFINES OF THE COMMUNISTLEADERS’ CONCEPTIONS ABOUT PROGRESS OF SOCIETY AND ECONOMY. AN IMPORTANTMILESTONE IN THE HISTORY OF HIGHER EDUCATION IS THE CREATION OF PROFILES OFSPECIALIZATION IN 1974, PROCESS PREPARED PREVIOUSLY THROUGH DIFFERENT DOCUMENTSAND SUSTAINED WITH NEW MODIFICATIONS AFFECTING PROFILES AND SPECIALIZATIONS IN THEFOLLOWING YEARS. THEY ARE AS IMPORTANT AS THE PROJECTS FOR NEW PROFILES ANDSPECIALIZATIONS PRESENTED AND ANALYZED IN THIS ARTICLE. IN ADDITION, THE HYPOTHESISTHAT THE MECHANICAL PROFILE WAS THE MOST IMPORTANT PROFILE OF SPECIALIZATION, WILLBE INVESTIGATED WITH THE HELP OF NUMEROUS DOCUMENTS AND STATISTICS, PROVIDING USNEW INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION.