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Relationships between glucose, energy intake and dietary composition in obese adults with type 2 diabetes receiving the cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist, rimonabant

机译:肥胖,能量摄入和膳食成分在肥胖成人中的关系,患有2型糖尿病接受大麻素1(CB1)受体拮抗剂,乙二镰刀

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Background Weight loss is often difficult to achieve in individuals with type 2 diabetes and anti-obesity drugs are often advocated to support dietary intervention. Despite the extensive use of centrally acting anti-obesity drugs, there is little evidence of how they affect dietary composition. We investigated changes in energy intake and dietary composition of macro- and micronutrients following therapy with the endocannabinoid receptor blocker, rimonabant. Methods 20 obese patients with type 2 diabetes were studied before and after 6?months dietary intervention with rimonabant. Dietary intervention was supervised by a diabetes dietician. Five-day food diaries were completed at baseline and at 6?months and dietary analysis was performed using computer software (Dietplan 6). Results After 6?months, (compared with baseline) there were reductions in weight (107?±?21Kg versus 112?±?21, p?
机译:背景技术减肥往往难以在2型糖尿病的个体中实现,并且通常主张抗肥胖药物倡导饮食干预。尽管采用了集中作用抗肥胖药物,但仍有几乎没有影响膳食成分的证据。我们研究了用内胆碱受体阻滞剂,乙烯植物治疗后宏观和微量营养素的能量摄入和膳食组成的变化。方法研究了20型糖尿病患者的患者,在6?月份患有乙月植物的膳食干预之前和之后进行了研究。饮食干预由糖尿病饮食师进行监督。在基线完成五天的食物日记,使用计算机软件(Dietplan 6)进行6个月,饮食分析。结果6?月后,(与基线相比)重量减少(107?±21kg与112±21,p?<〜0.001,4%的体重减少),以及HBA1C的改进(7.4?± ?1.7与8.0?±1.6%,p?<0.05)和HDL胆固醇。能量摄入(1589?±384与2225?±1109?kcal,p?<0.01),碳水化合物(199?±74与273?±194?g,p?<0.05),蛋白质( 78?±23对98?±36?36?g,p?<0.05),脂肪(55?±18与84?±39?g,p?<0.01)和几种微量营养素减少。然而,饮食的相对常见营养素组成不变。血糖的改善与碳水化合物摄入量的减少强烈相关(R?= 0.76,p?<0.001)。结论肥胖患者2型糖尿病患者,乙二镰刀醛结合膳食干预导致减少能量和大多数常量营养素的摄入量。尽管如此,饮食的Macronurient成分未被干预。这些膳食变化(特别是碳水化合物限制)与减肥和有利代谢效应有关。

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