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Thermocatalytic membrane distillation for clean water production

机译:清洁水产热催化膜蒸馏

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Natural water bodies and treated wastewaters contain an increasing variety of organic micropollutants with a negative impact on ecosystems and human health. Herein, we propose an integrated process based on membrane distillation and advanced oxidation, in which thermal energy is simultaneously used to drive the permeation of pure water through a hydrophobic membrane and to activate the generation of reactive oxygen species by a thermocatalytic perovskite, namely Ce-doped strontium ferrate. At a feed temperature of 65 °C, our thermocatalytic distillation apparatus can effectively retain and degrade bisphenol A, as model pollutant, while producing distilled water at the constant rate of 1.60 ± 0.03 L h1 m2, over four continuous runs. Moreover, the membrane makes degradation faster by concentrating the pollutant during filtration. Our technology is effective in the production of pure water without creating a toxic concentrate, it relies on simple process design, and it does not require high pressure or additional chemicals. In addition, it can potentially work continuously driven by renewable thermal energies or waste heat.
机译:天然水体和经过处理的废水含有各种各样的有机微量舒适剂,对生态系统和人类健康产生负面影响。在此,我们提出基于膜蒸馏和先进氧化的综合方法,其中热能同时用于通过疏水膜驱动纯水的渗透,并通过热催化钙钛矿激活反应性氧物种的产生,即CE-掺杂的锶铁貂。在65℃的进料温度下,我们的热催化蒸馏装置可以有效地保留和降解双酚A,作为模型污染物,同时以恒定的速率在1.60±0.03L H1 M2的恒定速率下生产蒸馏水。此外,通过在过滤期间浓缩污染物,膜更快地降解。我们的技术在生产纯净水的情况下是有效的,而不产生有毒浓缩物,它依赖于简单的工艺设计,并且不需要高压或额外的化学品。此外,它可能潜在地通过可再生热能或废热连续推动。

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