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Energy dissipation of rockfalls by coppice structures

机译:Coppice结构的岩石能量耗散

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The objective of this work is to develop elements to improve understanding of the behaviour of a coppice in relation to the phenomenon of falling boulders. The first section proposes an amendment to the equation for calculating the index which describes the probability of impact between a rock and plants in managed coppice forests. A study was carried out, using models to calculate the kinetic energy of a falling boulder along a slope considering the kinetic energy dissipated during the impact with the structure of forest plants managed by coppice. The output of the simulation models were then compared with the real dynamics of falling boulders in field tests using digital video. It emerged from an analysis of the results of this comparison that a modification to the 1989 Gsteiger equation was required, in order to calculate the "Average Distance between Contacts" (ADC). To this purpose, the concept of "Structure of Interception", proposed in this paper, was developed, valid as a first approach for describing the differences in the spatial distribution of stems between coppice and forest. This study also aims to provide suggestions for forestry management, in order to maintain or increase the protective capacity of a coppice managed with conventional techniques for the area studied, modifying the dendrometric characteristics.
机译:这项工作的目的是制定要素,以改善与落巨石现象相关的支持者的理解。第一部分提出了对计算指标的等式的修正,该指标描述了植物普通森林中岩石和植物之间的影响的概率。使用模型进行研究,以考虑在与由Coppice管理的森林植物结构的影响期间散发的动能消散的斜坡来计算落巨石的动能。然后将仿真模型的输出与使用数字视频的现场测试中的落巨石的实际动态进行比较。它从分析了这种比较结果的分析中,需要对1989年GSteiger方程进行修改,以便计算“触点之间的平均距离”(ADC)。为此目的,在本文中提出的“拦截结构”的概念是开发的,作为一种用于描述Coppice和森林之间茎的空间分布差异的第一方法。本研究还旨在为林业管理提供建议,以维持或提高采用所研究的区域的传统技术管理的COPPICE的保护能力,修改树枝状积。

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