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Morphological and maturational predictors of technical performance in young soccer players

机译:年轻足球运动员技术性能的形态学和成熟预测因子

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The purpose of the present study is to describe the association between chronological age, morphology, biological maturation and sport experience in relation to technical performance in young Brazilian soccer players. Technical, maturation and anthropometric variables were assessed in 119 soccer players, 74 and 45 in the under-15 and under-17 categories, respectively. Data were analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. Adiposity was negatively associated with technical performance regardless the age-category. Weight was negatively associated with technical performance in under-15 and positively with the under-17 category, respectively. In under-17 biological maturation was negatively related to the dribbling test and positively associated with the ball control test. Years of experience proved to be positively associated with technique taught to soccer player in the under-17 category. The explained variance was different between categories. The technical performance of Brazilian soccer players aged 14-to-17 seems to be related to biological maturation, adiposity, weight and years of experience.
机译:本研究的目的是描述年龄,形态,生物成熟和体育经验之间的关联与年轻巴西足球运动员的技术性能之间。在159个足球运动员,74和45个分别分别在15岁以下的17个类别中进行了技术,成熟和人体测量变量。使用多个线性回归模型进行分析数据。无论年龄类别如何,肥胖都与技术性能负相关。重量与15岁以下的技术性能和17岁以下的类别呈负相关。在17岁以下的生物成熟中与驱动试验和与球控制测试正相关的生物成熟呈负相关。已经证明,多年的经验与17岁以下类别的足球运动员带来了积极的技术。解释的差异在类别之间是不同的。 14至17岁的巴西足球运动员的技术表现似乎与生物成熟,肥胖,重量和多年的经验有关。

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