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Variabilidade espacial e controle estatístico do processo de perdas na colheita mecanizada do algodoeiro

机译:棉花化机械收获中损耗过程的空间变异和统计控制

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The harvest is a very important stage of the productive process and in recklessness case; the final product can be influenced in significant way, causing quantitative and qualitative damages in the final item. In such way, this work had the objective to evaluate the cotton harvesting losses, in the soil and the plant, in the agricultural year of 2006, in Ipameri-GO. The work was carried through in an area of 1.44 ha, being demarcated 64 points, distanced of 50 m in the direction of the curve of level and 9 m between rows. The showed points had been georeferenced with aid of a GPS Garmin registering itself the coordinates in UTM. The samples had been collected placing a scaffolding of 4.5 m2 (4.5 x 1m) on the cotton plants, collecting all the cotton fallen in the soil and after that. Beyond the quantitative losses analysis, it was determined the moisture content and productivity. The samples to determine the water text had been removed directly in the "Bass Boy" (overflow) in four different points. It was observed that the losses in the harvest of the cotton had been high, mainly the losses in the soil (PS), indicating that the harvester did not present good efficiency of harvest. The losses in the soil had not presented spatial dependence, whereas the losses in the plant and total had presented moderate and strong dependence respectively.
机译:收获是生产过程和鲁莽情况的非常重要的阶段;最终产品可能以显着的方式影响,导致最终物品中的定量和定性损害。以这种方式,这项工作的目的是在IPAMERI-GO中评估2006年农业年度的土壤和植物中的棉花收获损失。这项工作在1.44公顷的面积中进行,分界64点,在水平曲线方向和行之间的方向上距离为50米。借助于GPS Garmin注册UTM中的坐标,显示了这些点。将样品收集在棉花植物上放置4.5平方米(4.5×1M)的支架,收集所有棉花在土壤中和之后。除了定量损失分析之外,确定水分含量和生产率。确定水文本的样品直接在四个不同点中直接移除在“低音男孩”(溢出)中。据观察,棉花收获的损失已经很高,主要是土壤(PS)的损失,表明收割机没有呈现良好的收获效率。土壤中的损失没有出现空间依赖,而植物中的损失分别呈现温和和强烈的依赖。

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