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Impact of International Trade on the Economic Growth of Nigeria

机译:国际贸易对尼日利亚经济增长的影响

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This study evaluated the impact of international trade on the Nigeria economic growth. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the impact of export trade on the Nigerian economy and to determine the impact of import trade on the Nigerian economy . Multiple regression analysis technique was employed in estimating the various components of foreign trade. The data used for the study was extracted from the 2012 edition of the CBN statistical bulletin, covering the period from 1980 – 2012. The results of the study showed that there is a significant impact of Export trade on the Nigerian economic growth. The study also revealed that there is no significant impact of import trade on the Nigerian economic growth. The researchers among other things recommended that conscious efforts should be made by government to fine-tune the various macroeconomic variables in order to provide an enabling environment to stimulate foreign trade by engaging in more of export trade and in effect curtail on import trade which has a negative effect or strain the economy, the underground economic activities of bunkering, smuggling, child and drug trafficking, and other related illegal activities should he properly checked, it was also recommended that the government should encourage export diversification, e.g. non-oil sector exports should be encouraged and concentration on oil sector export should be minimized.
机译:本研究评估了国际贸易对尼日利亚经济增长的影响。本研究的目标是确定出口贸易对尼日利亚经济的影响,并确定进口贸易对尼日利亚经济的影响。采用多元回归分析技术估计外贸各种组成部分。从2012年版的CBN统计公告中提取了用于该研究的数据,涵盖了1980年至2012年的期间。该研究的结果表明出口贸易对尼日利亚经济增长产生了重大影响。该研究还透露,进口贸易对尼日利亚经济增长没有重大影响。其他事情的研究人员建议,政府应对各种宏观经济变量进行有意识的努力,以便通过从事更多出口贸易和有关进口贸易的进口贸易来提供有利的环境来刺激外贸,并进行进口贸易负面影响或应变经济,地下经济活动,遭到荒地,走私,儿童和贩毒,以及其他相关的非法活动,他应该妥善检查,还建议政府鼓励出口多样化,例如应鼓励非石油部门出口,并将对石油部门出口的集中度最小化。

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