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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Dermatology Online Journal >Idiopathic acquired true leukonychia totalis and partialis: Two case reports
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Idiopathic acquired true leukonychia totalis and partialis: Two case reports

机译:特发性获得真正的Leukonychia Totalis和Partialis:两案报告

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摘要

A20-year-old male presented with a history ofwhitening of nails whichwas insidious in onset progressed to symmetricaltotalwhitening ofallfingernailsand partialwhitening ofalltoenails within 1 year [Figure 1]. Examination revealed opaque porcelain-white discoloration ofallfingernails with partialinvolvement ofalltoenails. Onblanching, white discoloration remained thesame. Asecond similarcase was seen in an 18-year-old male with a history of progressive whitening offingernailsandtoenails for the past 3 years [Figure 2]. On examination, total porcelainwhite discolorationwas seen in allfingernailsand toenailsexcept thethumb and great toenailswhere partialleukonychia was present. There was no history of preceding trauma, illness, drug intake, orexposureto chemicalsand no similarchanges wereseen inthefamilymembers of both cases. Therest ofthe mucocutaneousand systemicexaminationwas unremarkable. No skin lesions suggestive of psoriasis or lichen planuswereseen. Routine hematologicaland biochemical blood investigations were normal. Nailclipping Periodicacid Schiffstain (PAS)and 20%KOHtestshowed nofungalelementsand theculturerevealed no fungal growth. On the basis of history and clinicalexamination,a diagnosis ofidiopathicacquired truetotaland partialleukonychia was made. Both patients werecounseled regarding the benign nature ofthecondition,and there were no changes noticed in leukonychia during thefollowupperiod.
机译:A20岁的男性展示了一历史,其中钉子的历史,在发起的警告中,在1年内,对占所有人的对称直播的对称直播的对称性炸药和部分[图1]。考试显示了与AlloEnails的PartialInvolvements的Opaque瓷器 - 白色变色。 onblancling,白色变色仍然是笨蛋。在一名18岁的男性中看到零年的类似套装,过去3年的逐步美白的脱落历史上看到了历史[图2]。在考试中,存在于Allfingernailsandsands和Toenailsexcept TheSheth和Great Toenailerfhere Partialleukonychia中的PorcelainWhite DiscolorionWas。没有历史前创伤,疾病,药物摄入,orexposureto chemicalsand,没有类似的加剧,两种情况下都有类似的涵盖。 Mucocutaoteands Systemicexaminationwas未解开。没有皮肤病变暗示牛皮癣或地衣Planuswereseen。常规血液化生物化血液调查正常。甲状腺幼虫席夫(PAS)和20%Kohtestshowed NofungaleLemensedand,无生长。在历史和临床审查的基础上,制造了诊断脑病诊断Truetotaland Partialleukonychia。两位患者都对良性性质的患者均为良性,并且在春季期间,Leukonychia没有注意到的变化。

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