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Experimental Study on Stress Corrosion Index Governing Time-Dependent Degradation of Rock Strength

机译:岩石强度抗腐蚀指数的实验研究

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Rock fractures in geological conditions are caused not only by applied stress, but also by stress corrosion. Stress corrosion is an environmentally activated chemical process, associated with the fluid-assisted crack growth. Crack growth due to stress corrosion is related to the time-dependent behaviours of rocks and is a crucial factor in determining the stability of underground structures over the long period of time. In this study, constant stress-rate tests including Brazilian tension and three-point flexural tests for the tensile strength, short-beam compression and single-shear tests for the in-plane shear strength, and a torsion test of rectangular section specimens and a circumferentially notched cylindrical specimen test for the out-of-plane shear strength were conducted at a different loading rate from 0.01 to 10 MPa/s using Coconino sandstone. The results show that the rock strength was proportional to the 1/( n +1)th power of the loading rate, where the parameter n indicates the stress corrosion index. The stress corrosion index ( n ) ranged from 34 to 38, with an average value of 36. The stress corrosion indices ( n ) were similar, irrespective of the loading configuration and specimen geometry. The stress corrosion index ( n ) can, therefore, be regarded as a material constant of rocks.
机译:地质条件中的岩石骨折是不仅通过施加的应力而引起的,也是通过应力腐蚀引起的。应力腐蚀是一种环境活性化学过程,与流体辅助裂纹生长相关。由于压力腐蚀引起的裂纹增长与岩石的时间依赖行为有关,并且是在长时间确定地下结构的稳定性方面是一个关键因素。在本研究中,恒定应力速率测试包括巴西张力和三点弯曲试验,用于抗拉强度,短射线压缩和用于面内剪切强度的单剪切试验,以及矩形截面样本的扭转试验和A使用椰油池砂岩以0.01至10MPa / s的不同负载率进行外平面剪切强度的周向切口圆柱形试验。结果表明,岩石强度与装载速率的1 /(n +1)功率成比例,其中参数n表示应力腐蚀指数。应力腐蚀指数(n)范围为34至38,平均值为36.不论装载配置和标本几何形状如何相似,应力腐蚀索引(n)相似。因此,应力腐蚀指数(n)可以被视为岩石的材料常数。

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