首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Medicine and Surgery >Tattooing of the nipple-areola complex: What not to do. A case series
【24h】

Tattooing of the nipple-areola complex: What not to do. A case series

机译:乳头果酱复合物的纹身:什么都不要做。案例系列

获取原文
           

摘要

Introduction Reconstruction of the nipple areola complex (NAC) is the final and easier step of breast reconstruction. However, surgeons, especially if trainees, typically have not developed tattoo skills during their training. The aim of this report is to share advice developed in our clinical practice that would minimize patient complaints and complications while performing NAC tattoos.MethodsFrom January 2016 to May 2018, reconstruction of NAC was performed in 48 consecutive patients. Nipple reconstruction was performed initially using skin flaps and this was followed three to eight months later by NAC tattooing. We analyzed medical reports at 12 months follow-up where we usually record patient satisfaction (very satisfied, satisfied, dissatisfied) and every patient's complaint or complication.ResultsThirty-two patients (67%) were very satisfied of NAC tattooing, twelve patients (25%) satisfied, while four patients (8%) dissatisfied. Patients complained for not having involved in choosing color, areas without sufficient pigment, extreme darkness of the tattooed NAC and artificial look.ConclusionTattooing is a simple and safe procedure, with a high satisfaction rate. Based on our experience, despite some technical aspects have to be considered, it is a procedure that can be safely performed by plastic surgical trainees.
机译:乳头乳晕复合物(NAC)的重建是乳房重建的最终和更容易步骤。然而,外科医生,特别是如果受训人员,通常在培训期间没有开发纹身技能。本报告的目的是分享我们在临床实践中开发的建议,这些临床实践将尽量减少患者投诉和并发症,同时表现为2016年1月至2018年5月至2018年5月,在48名连续患者中进行NAC的重建。乳头重建最初使用皮瓣进行,并且通过Nac Tattooping后三个至八个月后,这是随后的。我们分析了12个月的医疗报告,我们通常会记录患者满意度(非常满意,满意,不满意)和每个患者的投诉或并发症。患者(67%)非常满意Nac Tattooing,12名患者(25 %)满意,而四名患者(8%)不满意。患者抱怨没有参与选择颜色,没有足够的颜料的区域,纹身NAC的极端黑暗和人造的露天.ConclusionTattOting是一种简单而安全的程序,具有高满意度。根据我们的经验,尽管必须考虑一些技术方面,但它是一种可以通过塑料外科学员安全地进行的程序。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号