Visual Simultaneous Detection and Real-Time Monitoring of Cadmium Ions Based on Conjugated Polydiacetylenes

摘要

We prepared the monomer PCDA-HP composed of 5-hydroxy-N ~(1),N ~(3)-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)isophthalamide (HP ) as a cadmium ion tweezer and then polymerized them to form a polydiacetylene (PDA)-based sensor (PDA-HP ), which displayed selective and sensitive colorimetric and fluorometric change upon addition of a cadmium ion (Cd~(2+)) at both pH 7.4 and 6.8. The PDA-HP polymer was highly selective for Cd~(2+) over other metal ions with colorimetric change. In addition, the PDA-HP chemosensor also showed a red fluorescence change in the presence of Cd~(2+) at both pH 7.4 and 6.8. Naked-eye detection of Cd~(2+) was accomplished in an aqueous solution through a PDA-based sensor system. Finally, the lowest energy structure of an HP chelator was obtained by the crystal structure and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.