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Experimental Study of New Insulation Lightweight Concrete Block Floor Based on Perlite Aggregate, Natural Sand, and Sand Obtained from Marble Waste

机译:基于珍珠岩骨料,天然沙子的新型绝缘轻质混凝土砌块楼的实验研究

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The purpose of the present study is to recover marble waste and expanded perlite aggregate (EPA) for use as an additive to cementitious matrix building materials. The main goal is to produce a new insulation block floor from lightweight concrete (LC) by mixing sand from the waste marble crushing process (SWM), natural sand, and EPA. First, optimal mixture of natural sand, SWM, and EPA was determined for a given insulation LC. To this end, plate and cubic specimens were prepared by varying the volume proportion of SWM to natural sand in percentages of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100. Mechanical and physical properties such as the compressive strength, thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific heat capacity, and sound reduction index at different frequencies were investigated. Finally, a prototype of a new insulation lightweight block floor was manufactured from the optimal mixture of the studied LC. The results showed that the incorporation of SWM significantly improved the mechanical properties and the thermal insulation of LC compared to those of the natural sand. These results are promising and give the present insulation block floor the opportunity to be used in composite slabs.
机译:本研究的目的是恢复大理石废物和膨胀的珍珠岩聚集体(EPA)用作胶质基质建筑材料的添加剂。主要目标是通过从废物大理石破碎过程(SWM),天然沙子和EPA的沙子混合沙子,从轻质混凝土(LC)生产新的绝缘块地板。首先,为给定的绝缘LC测定天然砂,SWM和EPA的最佳混合物。通过在0,20,40,60,80和100的百分比中改变SWM至天然沙子的体积比例来制备板和立方标本。诸如抗压强度,导热系数,热敏的机械和物理性质研究了不同频率下的漫射性,特定热容量和声音还原指数。最后,从研究LC的最佳混合物制造了新型绝缘轻质块地板的原型。结果表明,与天然砂相比,SWM的掺入显着改善了LC的机械性能和绝热。这些结果很有前途,并给出本绝缘层底板是在复合板中使用的机会。

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