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Mechanical Properties of Steels for Cold-Formed Steel Structures at Elevated Temperatures

机译:高温冷成型钢结构钢的力学性能

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It is highly important to clarify the high-temperature mechanical properties in the design of cold-formed steel (CFS) structures under fire conditions due to the unique deterioration feature in material properties under fire environment and associated reduction to the mechanical performance of members. This paper presents the mechanical properties of widely used steels for cold-formed steel structures at elevated temperatures. The coupons were extracted from original coils of proposed full annealed steels (S350 and S420, with nominal yielding strengths 280?MPa and 350?MPa) and proposed stress relieving annealed steels (G500, with nominal yielding strength 500?MPa) for CFS structures with thickness of 1.0?mm and 1.2?mm, and a total of nearly 50 tensile tests were carried out by steady-state test method for temperatures ranging from 20 to 700°C. Based on the tests, material properties including the yield strengths, ultimate strengths, the elasticity modulus, and the stress-strain curve were obtained. Meanwhile, the ductility of steels for CFS structures was discussed. Then, the temperature-dependent retention factors of yield strengths and elasticity modulus were compared to those provided by design codes and former researchers. Finally, a set of prediction equations of the mechanical properties for steels for CFS structures at elevated temperatures was proposed depending on existing tests data.
机译:由于消防环境下的材料特性的独特劣化特征,阐明了在火条件下的冷成型钢(CFS)结构设计中的高温机械性能非常重要,并且在消防环境下的独特劣化特征以及构件的机械性能相关的情况下,具有独特的劣化特征。本文介绍了在高温下为冷成型钢结构的广泛使用钢的机械性能。从提出的全退火钢的原始线圈中提取优惠券(S350和S420,标称屈服强度280?MPa和350?MPa),并提出应力缓解退火钢(G500,具有标称屈服强度为500μmM≤MPa)的CFS结构厚度为1.0Ωmm和1.2?mm,通过稳态试验方法为20至700℃的温度进行静态测试方法进行近50个拉伸试验。基于测试,获得了包括屈服强度,极限强度,弹性模量和应力 - 应变曲线的材料特性。同时,讨论了CFS结构的钢的延展性。然后,将屈服强度和弹性模量的温度依赖性保留因子与设计码和前研究人员提供的那些进行比较。最后,根据现有的测试数据提出了一组用于升高温度的CFS结构的钢的机械性能的预测方程。

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