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Permeability Characteristic and Failure Behavior of Filled Cracked Rock in the Triaxial Seepage Experiment

机译:三轴渗流实验中填充裂纹岩石的渗透特性和失效行为

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Filling is commonly found in natural cracked rock mass. As the weakest part of the rock, the filling properties directly affect the rock deformation and strength, permeability, and so on and affect the safety and stability of the rock mass engineering. In this study, a single slit has been preset in sandstones and filled with different physical properties materials. Based on the laboratory triaxial seepage test, the permeability and strength characteristics of filled cracked sandstones are analyzed, and the failure modes are obtained. The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) The permeability coefficient peak value of the filled cracked rock appears before the stress peak. (2) At the same confining pressure growth rate, the peak stress growth rate of the filled cracked rock is generally higher than that of the intact rock and the strength growth rate of the cracked rock increases with the length of the fracture. The strength characteristics of the filling in the uniaxial compression tests and triaxial seepage tests are significantly affected by the hydraulic properties. (3) The strength and permeability coefficients of cracked rock filled with cement mortar are more sensitive to the change of confining pressure, while under the same condition, the ones of cracked rock filled with gypsum mortar are stable. (4) According to the failure mechanism, under the seepage stress, the secondary cracks can be divided into 3 types and the failure modes can be divided into 2 types.
机译:填充通常在天然裂纹的岩石质量中发现。作为岩石最薄弱的部分,填充性能直接影响岩石变形和强度,渗透性等,并影响岩体群体的安全性和稳定性。在这项研究中,单个狭缝已经预设在砂岩中并充满了不同的物理性质材料。基于实验室三轴渗流试验,分析填充裂纹砂岩的渗透率和强度特性,获得了失效模式。本研究的主要发现如下:(1)在应力峰之前出现填充裂纹岩石的渗透系数峰值。 (2)在相同的限制压力生长速率下,填充裂纹岩石的峰值应力生长速率通常高于完整岩石的峰值,并且裂化岩石的强度生长速率随裂缝的长度而增加。单轴压缩试验和三轴渗流试验中填充的强度特性受液压性能的显着影响。 (3)充满水泥砂浆的裂纹岩石的强度和渗透系数对限制压力的变化更敏感,而在相同的条件下,填充有石膏砂浆的裂纹岩石是稳定的。 (4)根据故障机制,在渗流应力下,二次裂缝可分为3种类型,故障模式可分为2种类型。

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