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Coats-like retinitis pigmentosa: Reports of three cases

机译:涂层视网膜炎Pigmentosa:举报三种病例

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Purpose: Describing the ophthalmic findings of an exudative vasculopathy called as Coatslike retinitis pigmentosa on three patients. The etiology of the Coats-like retinitis pigmentosa is obscure. The principal theories have been discussed in this article.Methods: Three observational case series have been discussed. Complete ophthalmic examinations and color fundus photos, visual field, and fluorescein angiography have been performed.Results: We have identified 3 patients who have some typical clinical features of Coats-like retinitis pigmentosa; peripheral serous retinal detachment, telangiectasia, prominent lipid deposition, pigmentary changes in peripheral retina, and loss of vision. None of the three patients had positive family history. All of the patients have had symptoms of nyctalopia, decreased central vision, and two of them have had constriction of visual field. All of the patients have had cataracts and two of them underwent cataract surgery. Fundus examination and fluorescein angiography of patients revealed typical retinitis pigmentosa with Coats-type changes in bilateral inferiotemporal quadrants.Conclusion: A better understanding of clinical features and genetic etiology of Coats-type retinitis pigmentosa will aid diagnosis and development of new therapies. If sufficient conditions?arise, genetic factors that influence the expression of CRB1 mutations in Coats-like retinitis pigmentosa should be detected.
机译:目的:描述三个患者的渗出性血管病的眼科发现称为Coatslike Rexinitisa。涂层视网膜炎的病因是模糊的。本文讨论了主要理论。方法:已经讨论了三个观察案例系列。已经进行了完整的眼科检查和彩色眼底照片,视野和荧光素血管造影。结果:我们已经确定了3例患者,患有一些典型的涂层视网膜炎的临床特征;外周浆液视网膜脱离,毛细血管扩段,突出的脂质沉积,外周视网膜的颜料变化,以及失去视力。这三名患者中没有一个阳性家庭历史。所有患者患有尼克洛匹皮比的症状,中央视觉下降,其中两个人已经收缩了视野。所有患者都有白内障和其中两种接受白内障手术。患者的眼底检查和荧光素血管造影显示典型的视网膜炎,双侧型尿液象限的涂层变化。结论:更好地理解外套视网膜色素疗法的临床特征和遗传病因,将有助于诊断和开发新疗法的诊断和发展。如果有足够的条件?出现,应检测影响CrB1突变表达的遗传因素在涂层状视网膜中的表达。

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