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Liquid Silicone-Induced Extensive and Debilitating Granulomatosis Responding to Hydroxychloroquine

机译:液体有机硅诱导的广泛和衰弱的肉芽肿症对羟基氯喹进行响应

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摘要

In the last two decades, there has been a significant rise in body-image improvement among the American consumers. Cosmetic injectable procedures have increased by 40.6% in the past 5?years. There has also been an increase in nonmedical, illegal, and self-appointed personnel, offering cheaper hazardous procedures. Silicone has been in use since 1965. In 1991, FDA issued guidelines prohibiting the marketing of injectable liquid silicone. However, it is biologically inert, is associated with inflammatory response, and leads to serious complications like granulomatosis, migration, acute pneumonitis, pulmonary embolism, and even death. Here, we present a case of silicone-induced granulomatosis with extensive migration which ended in bilateral mastectomy, multiple anterior chest debulking procedures, and finally peg tube placement due to compression of the esophageal lumen by granulomas. The patient was eventually started on immunomodulatory treatment, hydroxychloroquine with good response.
机译:在过去的二十年中,美国消费者之间的身体形象改善存在显着升高。过去5年来,化妆品可注射程序增加了40.6%。非医疗,非法和自我任命人员也有增加,提供更便宜的危险程序。硅胶自1965年以来一直在使用。1991年,FDA发出了禁止营销可注射液体硅氧烷的指导方针。然而,它是生物惰性的,与炎症反应有关,并导致肉芽肿病,迁移,急性肺炎,肺栓塞甚至死亡等严重并发症。在这里,我们提出了一种硅蛋白诱导的肉芽肿,具有广泛的迁移,其在双侧乳房切除术,多个前胸段消泡手术中结束,并且由于肉芽肿的食管腔压缩而导致的PEG管放置。患者最终从免疫调节治疗开始,羟基乙素具有良好的反应。

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