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The strange flight behaviour of slowly spinning soccer balls

机译:慢慢旋转足球的奇怪飞行行为

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The strange three-dimensional flight behaviour of slowly spinning soccer balls is one of the most interesting and unknown phenomenon associated with the trajectories of sports balls. Many spectators have experienced numerous exciting and emotional instances while observing the curious flight behaviour of these balls. We examine the aerodynamic mechanisms of erratic ball behaviours through real flight observations, unsteady force measurements and flow pattern visualisations. The strange behaviour is elucidated by the relationship between the unsteady forces on the ball and the wake flow. The irregular changes in position for twin longitudinal vortices have already been discovered in the supercritical Reynolds number region of a sphere with a smooth surface. This finding is applicable to the strange behaviour of the flight of soccer balls with this supercritical flow. The players, spectators, and television viewers will gain greater insight into the effects of soccer ball flights.
机译:慢慢旋转足球的奇怪的三维飞行行为是与运动球轨迹相关的最有趣和未知现象之一。许多观众在观察这些球的好奇飞行行为的同时经历了许多令人兴奋和情感的情况。我们通过真正的飞行观察来检查不稳定的球行为的空气动力学机制,不稳定的力测量和流动模式等待。通过球和唤醒流动的不稳定力与唤醒流动之间的关系阐明了奇怪的行为。在具有光滑表面的球体的超临界雷诺数区域中已经发现了双纵向涡旋的位置的不规则变化。这一发现适用于足球飞行与这种超临界流动的奇怪行为。球员,观众和电视观众将更加了解足球飞行的影响。

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